Intimate And Sensate Spaces Film Studies Essay Free Essays

string(91) They connect and arraign with our deepest wants of looking for comfort inside a home. Do essential encounters pervade engineering limits to give us a feeling of having a place, and how much does the substance of memory exist in familiarities of dimness, smell and topographic point? As our lives become laced with the physical events in this universe we look for a feeling of solace in the topographic focuses we most intently partner with. Familiarities of dimness, fragrance and topographic point alongside their impalpable properties invigorate our recollections of past encounters and reaffirm our essence in this universe. In cut these topographic focuses become stored abundances of recollections and weave through our fortified surroundings organizing our excursion and doing it important. We will compose a custom paper test on Personal And Sensate Spaces Film Studies Essay or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Presentation 1 ) Historic representations of how Gothic Cathedrals and Egyptian sanctuaries became images of clasp and experience. 2 ) Analyzing the diminishing creature familiarities and duologues among infinites and our lives and the transparence inclination in current structures today. 3 ) Phenomenology as taking a gander at engineering through our ain witting encounters and the endeavor of Architecture to development and happen our being in this universe 4 ) The reason for this paper to explore the substance of what makes topographic focuses noteworthy by understanding the connection between familiarities of haziness, smell and topographic point. Body An Intimate infinites and Geometry of Feeling in Phenomenology of Architecture Contemporary readings of splendidly enlightened infinites and overexploitation of transparence in infinites diminishing our feeling of close life. The human as a voyager, as a spot occupant, as a melancholiac and how recollections of topographic point implant him with sentiments of nature. B 1 ) Familiarity of Darkness Various embodiments of haziness in writing, craftsmanship The Significance of the Shadow How haziness developments nostalgic pictures of the days of old. The nexus among murkiness and memory Representative nature of Mental creative mind of haziness The capacity of murkiness to rise the intensity of different faculties. 2 ) Familiarity of Aroma Feeling of smell and its capacity to ship the person to various realms of clasp Connection among obscurity and feeling of scent Encountering design through the feeling of scent The association among memory and olfactory property 3 ) Familiarity of Topographic point The nexus between feeling of smell and topographic point Sensate topographic focuses as ground-breaking substance of memory Building and its personal connection to its specific circumstance Virtuoso Loci and the wonder of topographic point Climate and character of a topographic point 4 ) Design as a suitable vehicle of look in having the option to recover our past encounters and reaffirming our quality in this universe. 5 ) Using Design as an exhibition hall of clasp, poignance and memory in convey throughing our wants for private associations and relationship with this universe. 6 ) How we decipher private spacial and centripetal encounters into the material of Architecture Material stuff looks Treatment of obvious radiation and shadow Excursion through infinites and modifying spacial encounters Building up a solid relevant connection between the structure and its condition 7 ) Reviewing the commonsense prospects through manufactured delineations and occasion surveies of Architects like Peter Zumthor and Alvar Alto. Choice Presentation As our lives become laced with the physical events in this universe we look for a feeling of having a place in the topographic focuses we most intently partner with. ‘What is losing from our homes today are the conceivable minutess between natural structure, creativity and condition ‘ Kent C Bloomer and Charles W Moore. ( as cited in Pallasmaa 2005: P 41 ) How discerning would we say we are of the capacity of Architecture as a topographic purpose of memory in our lives? Design over coevalss has depicted army parts of our physical being in this universe, be it feeling, confidence, human advancement or memory. Our perceptual encounters of infinites are impacted by our fantasies of creativity and memories of past encounters, be it parts of a novel, scenes of a film, looks of a city or stories of adored 1s, all drenched with times of commonality and sentimentality. Notable representations of such conditions have borne demonstration of this idea in the signifier of Egyptian sa nctuaries where we witness the quietness of the dead and Gothic houses of God where the eyes are drawn upwards along the curves to the powerful picture of God as among the army marvels of compositional encounters. Nonetheless, present day infinites of today appear to be so unobtrusive in their capacity to travel us and raise inside us marvels of clasp and memory. Or on the other hand is it this turning accent on transparence and receptiveness in current engineering that has prompted diminishing sensitivenesss towards the perceptual experience of infinites just like a partner and sensate portrayal of our lives. For the evaluation to which we watch components of shadow and the sentiments they translate in us, traces of smell and their capacity to ship us to various realms of clasp and the atmosphere of a topographic point, is meriting oppugning. The hypothesis of Phenomenology clarifies the ethos of design as being entrusted with non unimportant physical structure of signifiers and maps however next to the indication of human encounters and feelings in the buildings we dwell in. In piece our purpose as inside decorators is to bring through our inside wants of topographic focuses that comfort us and make a close bond among universes and their fortified surroundings. Happiness in configuration exists in the individual sing the engineering in the entirety of its realms and our surroundings would be uncomplete portrayals of our lives on the off chance that they are infertile of recollections and encounters. This exposition means to break down the mind boggling realm of recognition in dimness, fragrance and topographic point that have infested the truly material of engineering in the days gone by and go segment and key components of paramount infinites, thusly taking me to oppugn whether vital encounters pervade spacial limits to give us a feeling of having a place, and assuming not really good or bad how would we enliven such encounters with regards to current spacial structure. Private and Sensate Spaces Private infinites are a feeling of acknowledgment of the affectional, sensate and dedication highlights of a topographic point. They connect and arraign with our deepest wants of looking for comfort inside a home. You read Close And Sensate Spaces Film Studies Essay in classification Paper models Architecture ‘s undertaking lies non only in the physical appearance of the structure yet next to in the cozy excursion of the individual sing the engineering in the entirety of its signifiers. Personal encounters habituate our being in this universe and exemplify further significances and anxiety of ordinary life. As ably recommended by Pallasmaa, ‘It is cut that we thought about whether signifiers or geometry as a rule can offer ascent to design feeling ‘ ( P410 ) As referenced before the incredible miracles of engineering encounters, for example, Gothic church buildings and Egyptian sanctuaries ne’er neglected to travel us and stun us at their wonderfulness. We understand that they so played close taking care of the criticalness of shadow and obvious radiation which were significant structure components in the experience they meant to manifest. So in what capacity do we instill familiarities, mysteries, requests, sentimentality and despondency in our cutting edge twenty-four hours inverse numbers when they appear to be so vivacious, crystalline and detached in their visual angle? As fittingly proposed by Luis Barragan ‘We have lost our feeling of private life, and have gotten compelled to populate open lives, fundamentally off from place ‘ ( cited in Pallasmaa 2005, P47 ) Eventually the homes we dwell in are intended to pass on us closer to our strengthened surroundings, development our being and non segregate us and do us far off creatures in the pursuit of void. Multisensory infinites Commonality of Darkness Obscurity all the more oftentimes observed as the nonappearance of noticeable radiation has been related with a wide range of intensions that have played a persuasive capacity in the way we see a dim interminable ; in short dimness has its ain story. Frenzy and offense scenes in writing, recollections of the past caught in vintage outlines, nostalgic forlorn scenes portrayed in poesy and more often than non an inventive individual ‘s picture communicates a profound dread of the complexity among dull and light. Further lucubrating on the exemplification of dimness in writing, an eminent delineation would be the centrality of haziness depicted by Shakespeare in his disastrous show Macbeth which in numerous significant scenes portrayed the dim sky as a shroud of protection that the supporter ‘s call upon when underhandedness and killing come to pass for them. Another delineation would be from Junichiro Tanizaki ‘s in congrats of shadows wherein he portrays the emblemat ic portrayal of a veneer dish as being commensurate to appreciating the murkiness of the room. ( Pallasmaa, 2005 ) These outlines are of import tourist spots of notices when we start to bite over the roads that dimness as a part has opened up in our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lives and additionally brought into it an individual spacial measurement. Model from the compositional uncanny. Our perceptual experience of dimness is influenced by the mode wherein the oculus watches investigations and imagines the material articles around us. The oculus can partition what we need to see from what we p

Permanent Change In An Individuals Knowledge Or Behaviour Free Essays

Learning can be visual, sensation, melodic, relational, intrapersonal, lingual, intelligent, reasonable, strict and moral, and, importantly, researchers have truly contrasting degrees of knowledge in these various sorts of larning. It is in essence of import for teachers to hold a hands on cognizance of how various understudies learn due to this reality that non all students learn in a similar way. An instructors occupation is to ease procurement for a student, and thus should be versatile to these varying securing habits so as to satisfactorily gracefully for them, and this should non be possible without an anxiety of various larning hypotheses and habits. We will compose a custom article test on Perpetual Change In An Individuals Knowledge Or Behavior or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now A student who is sensation or outwardly astute is non making a trip to benefit from specific habits of learning each piece much as an understudy who is a consistent researcher, assuming the teacher is only learning in an intelligent way. Hence it is important for instructors to comprehend the contrasting sorts of larning so they can accommodate various insights inside their exercises, both by admiting their being and leting understudies the opportunity to larn in various manners each piece great as creating students capacities to connect with insights that they may somehow or another be non as acclimated with. Similarly great as various insights there are diverse perspectives on how learning happens, regardless of whether it is inert or dynamic, whether it is cultural or individual, and these speculations straight influence the encouraging strategy grasped by the teacher keeping them. Subsequently the procurement speculations will needfully arrange the sorts of insights generally bolstered by the obtaining that is taking topographic point, and it is dependent upon the teacher to comprehend these learning hypotheses with the goal that they may utilize them in a way to exceed investigate the entirety of the various insights and give their understudies the best chance of making a higher request worry of any proficient undertaking. Behaviorism is a hypothesis that works upon a ‘action-response ‘ or ‘stimulus-reaction ‘ build of larning. At its portion this perspective places the researcher in the spot of being a ‘blank record ‘ , an unfilled vas or ‘tabula rasa ‘ , which is so loaded up with the desired perception or securing. Behaviorism accept that the researcher is idle and that they react to all natural incitements that they are presented to. The earth follows up on the researcher, non the researcher on nature. Behaviorism can be separated into two potential signifiers of molding: traditional molding and operant molding, the late of which was established by B. F. Skinner and is one of the most extraordinary larning hypothesis places. Skinner ‘s operant molding position is non-dualistic, it denies that the head is a different thing to the natural structure, on the other hand arranging thoughts to be private practices, analysable in a similar way that open practices are. Basically students figure out how to ‘operate ‘ on the earth. Practically, operant molding plants on a balance of help and punishment. Fortification is a methodology by which a focused on conduct is brought about with more prominent frequence and punishment a lesser frequence. Both these impacts have positive and negative vacillations, by positive and negative we allude to their direct or subtractive characteristics, non their ethical findings. Positive help is the point at which a compensating incitement is to happen following an attractive conduct, in this way expanding its frequence. Negative help happens when an undesirable incitement is evacuated after an alluring conduct, other than expanding its frequence. Positive punishment is the incident of a punishment or negative incitement following an undesirable conduct, decreasing its probability, while negative punishment is the remotion of a positive or regarding incitement following an unsought conduct, other than lessening the chance of reoccurrence. As opposed to behaviorism, constructivism positions the researcher as a functioning member in the securing system. The researcher is a â€Å" data manufacturer †[ 3 ], one of the fundamental premises behind constructivism is that â€Å" individuals are dynamic researchers and must form perception for themselves. †[ 4 ]This base reason is that the researcher is a â€Å" alone individual with alone requests and foundations. †[ 5 ] Learning is a valuable, contextualized and dynamic technique by which the researcher is occupied with effectively making an abstract perusing of an in any case equitable world. One of the cardinal contrasts among constructivism and behaviorism is that the researcher is viewed as passing on past understanding and cognizance to the obtaining, and that it is this past experience that is the indicating factor in the characterizing and building of new perception. This develop at work proposes that individuals create their gratefulness on insight through a communication between their considerations and encounters. Besides the researcher follows up on the earth, collaborating with it to make hugeness, rather so being followed up on. Constructivism, all things considered, is non a consolidate hypothesis. Under the decoration of constructivism remains alive three boss positions named the exogenic position, the endogenous position and the persuasive position. An exogenic constructivism â€Å" position sets a solid impact of the outer universe on discernment building, for example, by encounters, guidance, and presentation to hypothetical records. Information is exact to the degree it mirrors that world. †[ 6 ]On the different manus, endogenous constructivism areas that perception is gotten from before mental developments and central focuses on a coordination of â€Å" subjective activities †[ 7 ], while persuasive constructivism is a mix of the two, arranging that discernment is non completely interpreted from the outside universe, nor is it totally of the head yet rather is the outcome of cooperations between the researcher and nature. †Schunk, Dale H. ( 2008 ) Constructivist Theory ( Chapter 6 ) . In Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. fifth Edition. ( pp.234-277 ) . Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson, Merrill Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780132435659 pg 239 A behaviorist schoolroom puts the researcher in an idle capacity, as prior referenced, they are ‘tabula rasa ‘[ 8 ]. As an outcome the instructor is situated in a functioning capacity, fundamentally ‘acting ‘ on the researcher to ingrain discernment. This can take to a schoolroom where the researcher is non needfully urged to arraign with the cognizance introduced to them, yet rather to essentially process it, taking the discernment in to spew ‘as is ‘ when required. There is nil mistaken with this sort of obtaining, so for specific themes and certain nations of subjects it is apparently the most productive signifier of securing. Anyway a bombing these days inside the behaviorist hypothesis is that it does non let the researcher to come on a lot further so the ‘applying ‘ stage in the new sprouts scientific categorization. It might not be right to express that it does non ‘allow ‘ , yet it definitely does non elevate the res earcher to come on more remote into the dissecting, estimating and making periods of the hypothetical record without appropriate movement into deciding the researchers conduct. Despite the fact that they may secure their ain their ain, the assault does non flexibly framework to back up the researcher to these further developed associations with the cognizance. This is on the grounds that the researcher is non compelled to arraign with the cognizance in a functioning way, they do non hold to do it their ain, on the other hand expected to have the option to follow what the educator has introduced to them, demoing a capacity to recover and duplicate, yet non needfully to grok on a significant degree. On the different manus a constructivist assault endeavors to ensure that the researcher cooperates on a degree that permits them to indict in making from the balance of the discernment passed on, subsequently advancing higher request thought. Be that as it may In a behaviorist schoolroom the educator will be effectively trying to put conduct to be changed, and, once recognized, they will be after explicit interventions to change that conduct in a desired way using progenitors and impacts. The educator perpetually amasses informations on the outcomes of these mediations and changes their assault to all the more adequately ‘shape ‘ the understudies conduct. Commendation, albeit dependent upon the conduct of the understudy, will deliberately and regularly be offered out to reenforce pined for practices. Every exercise will hold clear and abridgements finishes in footings of discernment, perspectives and achievements to be moved to the understudies, and signals and prompts will be used so as to set up social structures and decide the students into the pined for obtaining structure. This would so be booked with continuous normal help to get down with, trailed by increasingly discontinuous and irregular help to slide the student into inner self controlled procurement. This characterizing is vital in light of the fact that a thorough behaviorist assault is just utile for a brief time of clasp, deciding is required to encourage the students larning. In an English schoolroom it would be normal that the educator would be effectively reenforcing the clash of understudies in classification treatment with prima and coordinated oppugning went with congrats for commitment. The teacher*/*** As an educator it is of import to pick up that behaviorism accomplishes work, it is a significant bit of any guidance and has an extremely efficacious and useful plan yet that it is non the entirety of the picture. Similarly as with the interest to be different in figuring out how to cover the numerous insights, so ex

Topic Ideas on Gender Stereotypes

Topic Ideas on Gender StereotypesWhen discussing topics on gender stereotypes in the classroom, it is important to consider which of the three topics are best suited for the grade level in which you will be teaching. Some of the top topics for women and girls are: class size, gender role expectations, and time management. These are often the subjects for which teachers are most challenged when teaching in a male dominated environment.Most of us who are entering college as a new college student find ourselves either a) unsure about the subject or b) really struggling with reading and writing assignments. How can we explain the gaps between our expectations and reality? It can seem as if we're stuck in the stone ages or in worse cases we are going insane. However, with a little help, you too can break free from this stress filled, sometimes soul destroying times.Some of the top topics for women and girls are: success in college, learning and retaining information, majoring in a subject that interests you, career planning and working, and learning from your successes and failures. One of the best things you can do for yourself is to plan out a topic based on your personal interests. For example, if you want to learn and retain information, then you need to look at what you like to read, watch, or play.Writing an essay on these topics will ensure that you stay sharp throughout your college career. Just by reading the list above, you can see that there are many different subjects you can cover. These are just a few ideas for gender stereotyping. You can also take some time to identify what subject matters or experiences you know you'll have to cover.If you want to get your graduate school application submitted and get your degree at the same time, then the topic of the essay is incredibly important. You will need to make sure that you're providing compelling arguments that prove you're the right candidate for your program. This is why it's so important to prepare ah ead of time.If you're still a bit unsure of what topics to discuss or how to approach them, ask some guidance from those who have been through the process before. They may have great advice and insight about the best topics to use. They'll be able to guide you in the right direction.Another thing to consider is the length of the topics. Since these are essay topics, the shorter the better. The topic needs to be short enough to be understandable, but not so short that it turns into an essay that you'll give away in the middle.Also, when it comes to the topics on gender stereotypes, it's a good idea to be aware of the other topics that you will be covering on other topics as well. By knowing this ahead of time, you will avoid having a hand full of topics on one section, which could easily become overwhelming and confusing.

What Is a Refugee and Why Are There so Many

Although refugees have been a constant and accepted part of human migration for centuries, the development of the nation-state and fixed borders in the 19th century caused countries to shun refugees and turn them into international pariahs. In the past, groups of people facing religious or racial persecution would often move to a more tolerant region. Today, political persecution is a major cause of out-migration of refugees, and the international goal is to repatriate refugees as soon as conditions in their home country become stable. According to the United Nations, a refugee is a person who flees their home country due to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. Refugee Population There are an estimated 11-12 million refugees in the world today. This is a dramatic increase since the mid-1970s when there were less than 3 million refugees worldwide. However, it is a decrease since 1992, when the refugee population was nearly 18 million high due to the Balkan conflicts. The end of the Cold War and the end of regimes that kept social order led to the dissolution of countries and changes in politics, which subsequently led to unbridled persecution and a huge increase in the number of refugees. Refugee Destinations When a person or family decides to leave their home country and seek asylum elsewhere, they generally travel to the closest safe area possible. Thus, while the worlds largest source countries for refugees include Afghanistan, Iraq, and Sierra Leone, some of the countries hosting the most refugees include countries like Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, Iran, and Guinea. Approximately 70% of the world refugee population is in Africa and the Middle East. In 1994, Rwandan refugees flooded into Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Tanzania to escape the genocide and terror in their country. In 1979, when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, Afghanis fled to Iran and Pakistan. Today, refugees from Iraq migrate to Syria or Jordan. Internally Displaced Persons In addition to refugees, theres a category of displaced people known as internally displaced persons who are not officially refugees because they have not left their own country but are refugee-like inasmuch as they have been displaced by persecution or armed conflict within their own country. The leading countries of internally displaced persons include Sudan, Angola, Myanmar, Turkey, and Iraq. Refugee organizations estimate that there are between 12-24 million IDPs worldwide. Some consider the hundreds of thousands of evacuees from Hurricane Katrina in 2005 as internally displaced persons. History of Major Refugee Movements Major geopolitical transitions have caused some of the largest refugee migrations in the twentieth century. The Russian Revolution of 1917 caused approximately 1.5 million Russians who opposed communism to flee. One million Armenians fled Turkey between 1915-1923 to escape persecution and genocide. Following the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, two million Chinese fled to Taiwan and Hong Kong. The worlds largest population transfer in history occurred in 1947 when 18 million Hindus from Pakistan and Muslims from India were moved between newly the created countries of Pakistan and India. Approximately 3.7 million East Germans fled to West Germany between 1945 and 1961, when the Berlin Wall was constructed. When refugees flee from a less developed country to a developed country, the refugees can legally remain in the developed country until the situation in their home country has become stable and no longer threatening. However, refugees who have migrated to a developed country often prefer to remain in the developed country since their economic situation is often much better. Unfortunately, these refugees often have to remain illegally in the host country or return to their home country. The United Nations and Refugees In 1951, the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons was held in Geneva. This conference led to the treaty called the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951. The international treaty establishes the definition of a refugee and their rights. A key element of the legal status of refugees is the principle of non-refoulement -- a prohibition of the forcible return of people to a country where they have reason to fear prosecution. This protects refugees from being deported to a dangerous home country. The United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR) is the United Nations agency established to monitor the world refugee situation. The refugee problem is a serious one; there are so many people around the world who need so much help and there are just not enough resources to help them all. The UNHCR tries to encourage host governments to provide assistance, but most of the host countries are struggling themselves. The refugee problem is one in which developed countries ought to take a greater part to reduce human suffering worldwide.

Dynamic Figures in Church History I Essay - 1653 Words

Dynamic Figures in Church History II January 30, 2007 Part I I. Up to Now The ecclesia reformanda translated means the church always in need of reformation. With time, many ideologies and practices strayed from the original purpose of the Church. Over the years, people tend to forget the fundamental principles. People put their own ideas into the ideals that may be very different from the original intent. Changes are justified due to cultural changes. Human weaknesses also lend to the changes. Sometimes, abuse and the thirst for power lead to these differences. What is the original purpose of the Church? How do we get back there? Traveling the m’s, we have an overview of the Church, both good and bad. If the message of Jesus†¦show more content†¦St. Francis of Assisi and his followers, Franciscans, took to the streets, begging for food and stripped themselves of all earthly items. III The Middle Ages The Middle Ages spanned three hundred years, from 000 CE to 1300 CE. This was a time when nationalism was on the rise, cities grew, and trades and crafts developed. People began to identify themselves as Christian, Germanic, Frankish, etc. With this rise of nationalism, kings’ powers were stronger. There were changes with the Catholic Church as well. The Church had much influence in the politics, especially in Germany. Formal training for priests and celibacy became fundamental parts of the priesthood. Elaborate cathedrals were being built in the growing cities with university schools developing for the wealthy. Not all things were positive in the Middle Ages. There was a division between the East and the West in the Catholic Church due to different philosophies. The Greek Orthodox followed Greek thinking and the Roman Catholic Church followed Latin/Roman ideas. Eventually, they formally split and excommunicated each other and their followers. The C rusades started with â€Å"good intentions†, to return the Holy Land to the Catholics from the Muslims. This, of course, was a disaster. In Spain, heresy was rooted out by witch hunts and burnings during the Inquisition. This was a shameful episode in the Church’s history. As stated in our class, â€Å"In the nameShow MoreRelatedGeometry And Art Of Stained Glass1079 Words   |  5 Pages Paige Marquardt Mrs. Overmann UI 100-08 H December 2, 2014 Geometry and Art of Stained Glass From a church to a person’s home, there is stained glass all around us. Most people take a look at stained glass and just admire the beauty, but not the work that goes into it. The intense planning and preparations in deciding what to make and how to put it all together. Not until recently, there has been no real equation for stained glass, but that has changed. 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Symptoms And Treatment Of Dementia - 869 Words

Task 3 This report talks about Maggie, A 62 year old lady who recently loss her husband and since then she been suffering from early dementia, which makes her leave her home in the night as she is confused between day and night and also forgetful. Maggie is extremely active and her family are concerned of this change of behaviour and they worried that she might forget to take her medication on time and skipping meals. Dementia is a term used to describe persistent disorder of the brain, caused by a disease or injury making memory loss, personality change and impaired thinking. An early diagnosis can help these people to get the right treatment and support, and also help family members to prepare and plan for future support plan and treatment (NH Choices, 2013). 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With the skyrocketing increase of individuals suffering from dementia will come the need for more intervention and prevention projects to help the number of individuals suffering from all forms of dementia. Even though there is an umbrella of different forms of dementia, dementia it self is a term used to describe a disease that is chronic, progressive, and terminal and each of the forms of dementia are classified inRead MoreAnalysis and Description of Dem entia Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDementia is characterized as a condition where the mental processes of cognition and memory start to deteriorate. It is described as a syndrome that hinders the daily lives of those who have it and is characterized by memory and thinking impairment. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s Disease and the second most common is vascular dementia. Dementia is a syndrome occurring usually, but not limited, to people over the age of 40 and is due to brain damage caused by natural deterioratingRead MoreIs Dementia A Progressive Brain Dysfunction?1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with dementia, one must suffer a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. While symptoms of dementia can vary greatly, the most common indicators are memory issues, communication and language impairment, and the loss of ability to focus and pay attention. Symptoms of dementia often tend to start out slowly and then gradually p rogress over time. Most of the types of dementia continue to worsen and are usually irreversible. Observable dementia signs may include:Read MoreThe Exact Cause of Dementia Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesinsane? Well try living with Dementia. Dementia is not a disease; it is a group of symptoms caused by another disease, which produces a progressive loss of cognitive functioning (Psychology Today). People often believe that because of old age, a person may have Dementia, but this is a false accusation. In old age you may forget a few things here and there, but it is only when the symptoms affect the person’s daily life that it can be called Dementia. The exact cause of Dementia is damage to the brainRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease, And Vascular Dementia1565 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Dementia is considered to be discovered by a German psychiatrist by the name of Alois Alzheimer. This discovery was made during the process of his examination of a patient with unusual behavior. In that discovery he found similarities that are linked to having Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia is known as being a slow, yet steady decline of one’s mental ability. The disease eventually becomes so severe that it will interfere with one’s daily living ability. This is not one specific diseaseRead MoreEssay Overview of Dementia1381 Words   |  6 PagesDementia is a syndrome, which is usually of a chronic or progressive nature, which causes deterioration in cognitive function. It goes beyond what is expected from normal aging. It causes changes in what you remember, like appointments, or phone numbers. It may cause you to get lost in a familiar setting like driving to the grocery store. You may not be able to balance your checkbook or add up your points in a card game . Communication becomes difficult; as you cannot find the words you want toRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most common form of dementia, which is a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life (Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia). Alzheimer’s is one of the leading causes of death in America. Dementia and Alzheimer’s have been around for centuries, but Alzheimer’s disease wasn’t first described until 1906 by Dr. Aloysius Alzheimer. In the past, there was a stigma for elderly people with the disease and people with dementia and Alzheimer’s were seen

Agricultural Industry Reforms in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Report for Agricultural Industry Reforms in Australia. Answer: Introduction The economist believes that there is a need to grow the agricultural productivity of a nation in a sustainable manner to seek the long-term welfare of the rural regions. It is important to note that the government of Australia has undergone various economic reforms to improve the current status of industrial production on which the GDP of the nation depends (Lee and Heshmati, 2009). It is important to note that the Australian agriculture industry has sought decline in the production due to various natural uncertainties. The paper has been developed to analyse the current microeconomic reforms in the Australian agricultural industry made by the government to improve the productivity of the economy. The study presents the overview of the agriculture industry of Australia and the policy reforms faced by the industry in the recent years. According to Kingwell (2013), the climate change in Australia has emerged to be the major challenge for the agriculture industry (Kingwell, 2013). A fall in the productivity has been evident in the recent years that must be checked to control the economic balance of the country. The implementation of innovative technology in agricultural production and legislation has been identified as major micro-economic reforms for the Australian agriculture industry. Furthermore, the government has introduced low-cost input strategy that minimises the cost of production and increases profitability of the farmers. Analysis of economic reform in agriculture industry The agriculture industry of Australia is one of the major contributors to the real GDP of the nation. It is important to note that around 60% of the agricultural products are exported to other countries that increased to 75% in 2012 (Salim and Islam, 2010). Hence, the economy seeks a comparative advantage in the excess production of the agriculture industry that helps it to earn foreign income. The Broadacre Farms cover around 54% of the total production of the agriculture industry that makes up 53% of the total agriculture business in the nation (ODonnell, 2010). On the other hand, horticulture industry makes up around 16 percent of the total agricultural production. A figure has been given below that presents the contribution of sub-industries in terms of the gross value production in the Australian agriculture industry. Figure: Share of gross value of Australia's agricultural production, by industry (2015) Source: (Connolly and Gustafsson, 2015) Climate change and decline in rainfall has been identified as major challenge for the agriculture industry. It is important to note that the production of the agriculture industry fell during the draught years (ODonnell, 2010). On the other hand, the excess production of the industry on other years using economic reforms has helped the country sustain the deficit of agricultural supplies during the draught years. A diagram has been presented below for better understanding. Figure: Impact of drought on the gross value of agricultural production Source: (Fuglie, Wang and Ball, 2012) It has been found that the contribution of the agriculture industry has increased from $14 billion in 1980 to $30 billion in the year 2012. Hence, several economic reforms have been introduced by the government of Australia that supports the growth of agriculture industry in the country (Salim and Islam, 2010). The Australian government has identified the prospects in agricultural industry over the past couple of decades or so the agriculture industry has been significantly contributed to the increase in Real GDP of the country. Hence, in order to improve the current status of agricultural sector in Australia, the government has enforced some crucial macro-economical as well as micro-economical reforms (Foster, 2015). Understandably, the primary aim of the agricultural reforms is to control the cost of production contributing to the growth of the sector. Furthermore, the government of the country has figured out effective cost-efficient and productive agricultural reforms so that the margin of profitability can be increased supporting to the farmers and people attached to the sector. Moreover, economy-wide agricultural reforms have been launched to construct improved agricultural structure (Anderson and Strutt, 2014). The economy-wide reforms have cut down the prices of transportation system, technology, electricity and new water irrigation facilities so that the farmers can utilise the necessary facilities at a reasonable cost. Apart from that, deregulation of significant financial services sector has delivered efficient credit policies for the farmers to strengthen the financial position of the agriculture sector. On the other hand, primary agricultural reforms include the low the cost of farming machinery, farming labours and efficient training programmes for the farming people to improve the knowledge, skills and productivity of the farmers associated with agricultural sector (Kingwell, 2013). In order to deliver the most sufficient financial, technological and business development within the farming industry, the Australian government has implemented economic reforms protecting the margin of production cost of the farmers. Meanwhile, contemporary industrial development and increasing growth in the industrial sector have somehow overshadowed the contribution of agricultural industry. Hence, the government has delivered suitable credit policy to the farmers so that the growth structure of the farming industry will be linked up with the reform deliverable. In addition to that, latest technology and innovation tactics have been influenced within the agricultural industry to support the productivity of the farmers (Connolly and Gustafsson, 2013). Significant changes have been made in the existing agricultural reforms to improve the current set of supply and demand model. Through the identification of the crucial productivity determinants, the economic reform policies have been directed towards agricultural sustainability improving the present status of the farming people. Nevertheless, the reforms have significantly participated in the improving condition of rural economy creating jobs in the agricultural market (Sheng, Jackson and Gooday, 2015). Through such reform measures, the government has also promoted agricultural industry and its contribution in front of the Australian society. Conclusion Though the agricultural industry of Australia has shown massive improvements in the past couple of decades, few issues and challenges have to be resolved providing support to the people attached to the same. Meanwhile, the identified reforms and policy measures have significantly contributed to the farming industry to say the least. By providing new technological assistance and training facilities, the government has improved the agricultural knowledge resources among the contemporary farmers. Furthermore, low prices of effective infrastructural facilities and product subsidies have helped to maintain significant production margins for farmers attached to the farming industry. Moreover, the changes in agricultural taxation through reform policies have added extra leverage to the farmers to secure improved profit margins. References Anderson, K. and Strutt, A. (2014). Emerging economies, productivity growth and trade with resource-rich economies by 2030.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 58(4), pp.590-606. Connolly, E. and Gustafsson, L. (2015). Australian Productivity Growth: Trends and Determinants.Australian Economic Review, 46(4), pp.473-482. Foster, J. (2015). The Australian Multi-Factor Productivity Growth Illusion.Australian Economic Review, 48(1), pp.33-42. Fuglie, K., Wang, S. and Ball, V. (2012).Productivity growth in agriculture. Wallingford Oxfordshire, UK: CABI. Kingwell, R. (2013).Australias farming future: Western Australia. [online] Theconversation.com. Available at: https://theconversation.com/australias-farming-future-western-australia-14150 [Accessed Aug. 2016]. Lee, J. and Heshmati, A. (2009).Productivity, efficiency, and economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Heidelberg: Physica. ODonnell, C. (2010). Measuring and decomposing agricultural productivity and profitability change*.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 54(4), pp.527-560. Salim, R. and Islam, N. (2010). Exploring the impact of RD and climate change on agricultural productivity growth: the case of Western Australia*.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 54(4), pp.561-582. Sheng, Y., Jackson, T. and Gooday, P. (2015). Resource reallocation and its contribution to productivity growth in Australian broadacre agriculture.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, p.n/a-n/a.

An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essays

An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essays An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essay An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essay chances and menaces from the province of the environment, the strength and failing of the edifice. At the intersection of 22 have four Fieldss ( square ) . Table 1. The internal environment of the company Strength ( S ) External environment of the company Opportunities ( O ) Menaces ( T ) 1 the field of SO 2 the ST field Rated capacity Failings ( W ) 4 the field of WO 3 the field WT Field of ( SO ) are fixed by the strengths of those concerns which Provide his usage of this chance. 2 ) Field ( ST ) are fixed by those failings in edifice concerns that do non give opportunity to utilize the chance. 3 ) Field ( WT ) ( the ability of the menace ) is the worst province for concern. 4 ) Field ( WO ) ( failing if possible ) is necessary to find the feasibleness of chances for capacity development scheme of the endeavor. See the mechanism of the diagnostic analysis of the advanced environment on the method of SWOT-analysis for the design and execution of advanced undertaking  « Amusement Park » . SWOT-Analysis Table compiled by writer Table 2 SWOT-analysis of the advanced environment  «Amusement Park » the basic parametric quantities for the diagnosing, they are united on the footing of submitted concern program and analysis of cardinal countries of rating of investing attraction in footings of its development. Table 2. Basic parametric quantities for diagnostic analysis. Second An attractive location of the endeavor ; The possibility of making the stuff base and substructure of the endeavor ; Stability of dealingss with investors ; Experience the leader in the field of diversion ; The inclusion of an advanced undertaking in a strategic plan of urban development. Tungsten Danger of an uncomplete accounting of hazards in the readying of the undertaking ; No experience of possible staff in the amusement rides ; Danger of misdemeanor of proficient criterions during the munition works and operation of the installation ; No public act for the right to the land ownership. Oxygen Recognition of Estonia in the Baltic part ; Favorable climatic conditions ; No concurrent in this type of market ; The usage of events for 4 seasons ; The usage of the agreements for the advertisement company. Thymine Competition from other companies resort parts ; Ill developed construction of the part ; No analysis of inauspicious natural factors ; High barriers to entry in the touristry industry. 3. Analysis Fieldss 3.1. Analyze the 1 field ( SO ) Fix the strengths of the invention undertaking, which provided him represented installations. An advanced undertaking is portion of the socio-economic development plan in the metropolis of Aegvidu. Execution of the undertaking provides a strategic model for the formation of the unity of the tourer industry. In societal footings, it addresses issues of unemployment in the metropolis, doing a important part to make fulling the local budget. Contentss of the chief cultural sites of the undertaking are aimed at advancing a healthy life style, this contributes to the organic combination of an attractive natural landscape with new architecture and the system of care. The undertaking creates existent conditions of local authorities development in the part. In this respect, an advanced undertaking receives the full support of the local authorization becomes of import political significance in the public head non merely the occupants of Estonia and the Baltic States. The execution of an advanced undertaking in the country of precedence development, based on the proviso of certain benefits for investors in revenue enhancement creates good conditions for the profitableness of the undertaking throughout the period. In general, this index with a little one-year lessening suggests the stable operation of the endeavor. Scope of services provided under an advanced undertaking as a whole is new to the local touristry market. It can be divided into those services that are included in the ticket: the swimming pool, H2O slides and other H2O athleticss attractive forces mini menagerie, exhibitions of animate beings and workss, and to boot provides for a fee Jacuzzi, sweat room, showers, supplying parking infinites for vehicles for sale assorted keepsakes, etc. Given the newness of services and their attraction in footings of environmental pureness acceptable conditional belongingss, planned selling activities can supply a stable fiscal status of the endeavor. 3.2. Analyze the 2nd field ST Fix those failings of possible concerns that do non give a opportunity to utilize the chance. The petroleum certain facets of internal invention environment in the readying and execution of advanced undertaking threatens to cut down the effectivity of public presentation indexs. First of wholly, it concerns the pricing of services for the undertaking. When the alleged targeting of services to consumers from the close abroad. The 2nd job, which should pay serious attending it s accounting capacity indexs of accomplished demand for tourer services in the part, with increasing possible and systemic capacity of a lessening in comprehensiveness. By cut downing the specific fiscal and economic indexs this can significantly impact the formation of tourer flows and to obtain the possible net income from an advanced undertaking. No less serious job that affects the efficiency and profitableness of the advanced undertaking is the rate-limiting function of natural factors. Seasonal nature of work is basically reflected in the monetary value system. Pronounced seasonal nature of work significantly reduces the public presentation of the possible market size and natural volume of existent downloads. 3.3 Analyze the 3rd field of the WT Record the most important jobs which may impact the feasibleness of an advanced undertaking. The chief job in an advanced undertaking are inauspicious natural factors which are non taken into history when developing a concern program. Travel company is located in a zone prone to natural facts and carry on geological research in the location of it there is non water-repellent dirts, which involves the accretion of groundwater in the cavity. Furthermore, it is an endeavor is located in the flood plain of the river, exposed to debris and ramp flows. When ciphering the costs of the same company for the continuance of the undertaking, the costs associated with the behavior of serious munition works on the development shower lights-outs to extinguish natural catastrophes are non planned. A 2nd every bit serious job is that the computation of tourer flows in the invention undertaking, the accent is on tourists populating in the constitution of a tourer composite of Aegvidu. Contractual footings on which will organize a uninterrupted burden of the endeavor, suggest a joint involvement in advanced concerns and spouses, watering place and hotel composites. In this instance, a big per centum of recreational services will be provided to consumers in neighbouring states. In the selling scheme of the company wholly considered that the system of tourer and diversion composites, which target bing concerns supplying a scope of services for consumers, is similar to those for H2O Parkss and can significantly impact the formation of its tourer flows enterprise as a whole. The 3rd status, which is non taken into history when preparing and implementing the advanced undertaking is the competition from companies that are focused on supplying similar services to the mark section of the local market. The state already have similar undertakings but individually supplying the same scope of services, but modernized in the visible radiation of experience. Such a state of affairs may significantly impact the translational capacity and the existent burden of the composite, which significantly can impact the feasibleness of an advanced undertaking. 3.4. Analyze the field of WO Determine the utility of chances to happen a scheme for capacity development of advanced endeavors. An earlier analysis of the market and the market state of affairs shows the followers: Analyzed touristry market is characterized by comparatively high capacity. In the market there are a big figure of topics, offering tourer and recreational services, which can move as a base for client H2O Parkss, supplying diversion athleticss diversion leisure. On the other manus the cost of amusement, as an extra service, takes a value resort, merely 30 % when averaged in a foreign market 70 % . This creates requirements for the creative activity of new types of services water-entertainment. To guarantee the proper operation and proviso of a broad scope of competitory services should be multi-level cleavage of the market that focuses non merely on tourist s tourer composite of the state, every bit good as local occupants. Drumhead by SWOT tabular array In general, it should be noted that the advanced undertaking involves the orientation of future developments, so confidently predict the result of their execution is debatable and merely possible taking into history all factors, emerging under the influence of internal and external conditions, state of affairss and standards for the development concerns. To guarantee a focussed direction of advanced undertakings for endeavor development is really of import to right cipher the debut of external costs, which tend to hold a important impact on the rating of profitableness and efficiency of the invention undertaking. Calculation of its efficiency lies in the quantification of the ensuing fiscal public presentation by comparing the gross with the costs related to the design and execution of fiscal theoretical accounts anticipated events, performance-based hard currency flows of the undertaking. Calculation of the efficiency of the undertaking should be undertaken with respect to its execution based on the effects of rising prices and the hazards associated with possible decrease in present value derived from future income. Effective mechanism for bettering the efficiency realized in pattern invention undertaking is its multi-stage public scrutiny of the upper degrees of authorities to ordinary citizens. This applies chiefly for assorted sociological monitoring, pointing occupants to the purposes and aims of the undertaking is implemented, its societal significance for the metropolis, unit of ammunition tabular arraies, forming the public response to account for and determine public sentiment. The precedence activities for the topics of entrepreneurial activity were identified undertakings bing non less than: 50 thousand EUR in conserving the natural heritage of historical, street cleansing and waste intervention. 700 thousand EUR hotels and other topographic points for short-run adjustment, the activities of healthful and resort organisations, waste intervention, building, and urban route conveyance, Cargo handling and storage, the operation of conveyance substructure ; 1,5 million EUR the production of electric power workss of other types of energy distribution, aggregation, purification and distribution of H2O. Ongoing undertakings in this act non merely as a resource for development of the district, but besides a alone tool for pull offing invention on the footing of reciprocally interconnected and collaborative activities of its topics. Furthermore, the rule of joint activities of local authorities, concern and community Acts of the Apostless as a cardinal rule of direction patterns, forming invention activities in a certain country. General decisions on the subject. Number of strengths of the undertaking exceeds the figure of weak, besides has the advantage of chances over menaces, so you can pull a general decision about the chances of the undertaking. The undertaking s strengths and market chances are associated chiefly with the vision of the undertakings and market preparedness to follow the bill of exchange. Future scheme for advancing the undertaking involves carry oning a wide advertisement run. This sector of the market develops in a uninterrupted addition in the figure of objects suburban existent estate and high competition between them, but chiefly for the consumer is critical location and the comfort degree proposals. Execution of this undertaking is designed to run into the market demands for quality and accessible countryside diversion. The visual aspect of the object of such a degree and graduated table will put new quality criterions for the development of the industry and the whole of Europe, which will convey the market town remainder on the quality of the proposals of the taking European markets Sweden and Finland. Execution of this undertaking will show a qualitative addition in consumer demand and the ability of market participants to run into their suited. Development of recreational resources within the state will function as a redistribution of tourers from abroad to domestic proposals, which indicates a high fight of this section of the economic system. The undertaking is economically sound and executable, provided stable support. Prerequisites for the execution at this clip are on the market as the handiness of equal edifice engineerings and substructure in the part. A requirement for the decision of this undertaking to the market besides has, harmonizing to a survey. Attracting a spouse that can supply stable support for the undertaking, will in due clip to establish this undertaking.

The eNotes Blog Hmmm Seems to be a Book! Ten Gift Suggestions for ChristmasReading

Hmmm Seems to be a Book! Ten Gift Suggestions for ChristmasReading Among my friends, (who, lets face it, often regard sunlight as the enemy) there can never be a better Christmas present than a coveted book. Most of our friends, family members, and colleagues know we love to read. However,  what  to get your favorite bibliophile can be daunting: Hmmmm well, Diana sorta likes cats. How about this special, 40 lb tome of  Cats Through the Ages?   -or- Who doesnt  want to learn the ancient art of  origami? (*Me) Variation: Who  doesnt  like spy novels?   (*Also me). So, instead of grabbing a random book, here are ten suggestions from my well-read friends that may help you select a welcomed gift that will actually be read: p 10.   Bringing Up the Bodies  by Hilary Mantel   This Man-Booker prize winning sequel, as well as   Mantels first novel  Wolf Hall  (which  also  won the Man-Booker!) are both on my personal list. From Publishers Weekly:  Henry VIIIs challenge to the churchs power with his desire to divorce his queen and marry Anne Boleyn set off a tidal wave of religious, political and societal turmoil that reverberated throughout 16th-century. 9.   Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats   A required volume for lovers of poetry. Both newcomers and those already familiar with the work of Yeats will appreciate this collection which   includes all of the poems authorized by Yeats for inclusion in his standard canon. Breathtaking in range, it encompasses the entire arc of his career, from luminous reworkings of ancient Irish myths and legends to passionate meditations on the demands and rewards of youth and old age, from exquisite, occasionally whimsical songs of love, nature, and art to somber and angry poems of life in a nation torn by war and uprising. 8.  The Language of Flowers  by Vanesa Diffenbach Consider picking this  New York Times  best-seller and recent book club favorite: The Victorian language of flowers was used to convey romantic expressions: honeysuckle for devotion, asters for patience, and red roses for love. But for Victoria Jones, it’s been more useful in communicating mistrust and solitude. After a childhood spent in the foster-care system, she is unable to get close to anybody, and her only connection to the world is through flowers and their meanings. Now eighteen and emancipated from the system with nowhere to go, Victoria realizes she has a gift for helping others through the flowers she chooses for them. But an unexpected encounter with a mysterious stranger has her questioning what’s been missing in her life. And when she’s forced to confront a painful secret from her past, she must decide whether it’s worth risking everything for a second chance at happiness. 7.   January First: A Childs Descent into Madness and Her Fathers Struggle to Save Her  by Michael Scofield A good choice for a lover of non-fiction reads, one friend says the memoir is heartbreaking and engrossing at the same time. I couldnt put it down and read it mostly in one day. At six years old, January Schofield, â€Å"Janni,† to her family, was diagnosed with schizophrenia, one of the worst mental illnesses known to man.   What’s more, schizophrenia is 20 to 30 times more severe in children than in adults and in January’s case, doctors say, she is hallucinating 95 percent of the time that she is awake. Potent psychiatric drugs that would level most adults barely faze her. 7.   The Presidents Club: Inside the Worlds Most Exclusive Fraternity  by Nancy Gibbs and Michael Duffy   Got a political junkie on your list? A friend tells me this is a Cant-Put-It-Down choice. Starting with the surprisingly effective relationship of Harry S. Truman and Herbert Hoover, and following through Obama and His Club,  TIME Magazines Executive Editor Nancy Gibbs and Washington Bureau Chief Michael Duffy trace the surprising, complicated story of the worlds most exclusive fraternity. Sitting presidents and their predecessors have at times proved remarkably simpatico, at others impossible thorns in each others sides. The authors extensive research demonstrates that ex-Presidents have a penchant for morphing from consummate team players into irascible rogues, sometimes within weeks, as they strive both to remain relevant and to shape their own legacies. 6.   The Word Made Flesh: Literary Tattoos from Bookworms Worldwide  by Eva Talmadge and Justin Taylor Under that frayed sports coat lies the heart of a beast! Your English professor or quiet librarian may well be hiding a little secret tattoos that express their love of literature. This beautiful text is a collection of more than 150 full-color photographs of human epidermis indelibly adorned with quotations and illustrations from Dickinson to Pynchon, from Shakespeare to Plath. With beloved lines of verse, literary portraits, and illustrations- and statements from the bearers on their tattoos history and the personal significance of the chosen literary work- The Word Made Flesh  is part collection of photographs and part literary anthology written on skin. 5.   Mr. Penumbras 24-Hour Bookstore  by Robin Sloan Perfect for both the   book lover, bookstore lover,  and mystery fan, Sloans novel is a gleeful and exhilarating tale of global conspiracy, complex code-breaking, high-tech data visualization, young love, rollicking adventure, and the secret to eternal life- mostly set in a hole-in-the-wall San Francisco bookstore. 4.   Fairy Tales from the Brothers Grimm: A New English Version  by Philip Pullman Most people know that the versions of the Grimm Brothers tales many of us grew up with were sanitized verisons of the original stories. In this new edition, author Philip Pullman retells his fifty favorites, from much-loved stories like â€Å"Cinderella† and â€Å"Rumpelstiltskin,† â€Å"Rapunzel† and â€Å"Hansel and Gretel† to lesser-known treasures like â€Å"The Three Snake Leaves, Godfather Death and The Girl with No Hands. At   the end of each tale he offers a brief personal commentary, opening a window on the sources of the tales, the various forms theyve taken over the centuries and their everlasting appeal. 3.   Judging a Book by Its Lover: A Field Guide to the Hearts and Minds of Readers Everywhere  by Laura Leto   This is another entry from my personal Wish List. Do you know how some people snoop through bathroom medicine cabinets or desk drawers? Personally, I eye their bookshelves. Most book lovers do. We want to know what we have in common or who we need to stay away from, often making instant friendships or enemies based on libraries alone. In her study, Leto provides a  hilarious send-up of- and inspired homage to- the passionate and peculiar world of book culture. 2.  Cezanne: A Life  by Alex Danchev Okay, I confess. This is  also  on  my  list (get yer own blog!).   Cezannes life has long fascinated me, and after hearing an interview with Danchev, I am eager to learn more.   Heres an overview: With brisk intellect, rich documentation, and eighty-eight color and fifty-two black-and-white illustrations, Danchev tells the story of an artist who was originally considered a madman, a barbarian, and a sociopath. Beginning with the unsettled teenager in Aix, Danchev takes us through the trials of a painter who believed that art must be an expression of temperament but was tormented by self-doubt, who was rejected by the Salon for forty years, who sold nothing outside his immediate circle until his thirties, who had a family that he kept secret from his father until his forties, who had his first exhibition at the age of fifty-six- but who fiercely maintained his revolutionary beliefs. 1.   Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln  by Doris Kerns Goodwin Steven Spielbergs wonderful new film Lincoln  was largely based on the research of famed historian Doris Kearns Goodwin. Anyone interested in politics or history will certainly enjoy this compelling re-examination of the drama surrounding the eventual adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment.

Litirature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Litirature review - Essay Example Strong leadership is a very important ingredient in the success of an organization. A change in the leadership of an organization might result in changes in the organization structure, strategies, policies and the way the organization does it business. Moreover, with the movement of a leader from the organization, the close subordinates also move with the outgoing leader which might result in substantial change in the management of an organization. At the same time, it is important that the employees of the organization must relate to the new leadership. It is important that whenever there is a need to change the leadership of organization, suitable candidates are identified as soon as possible. For this, it is important to identify and nurture young talent in the organization. The transition to a new leader shall be smooth so that the employees do not feel uncomfortable under the changed leadership. Any organization will, for surely have change in its leadership and because of the s ignificant changes undergoing during this period, it is important that the transition is managed in the best possible way. Hence it is important that the area of leadership transition and succession planning is carefully reviewed. This paper will analyze the already existing literature in the area of succession planning, its important and identify the best ways to manage leadership transition. ... Often the area of succession planning is concerned with the succession of leaders. Types of succession planning The process of succession planning needs a thorough understanding of the strategy of the organization. There have been various models of performing succession planning such as ‘relay succession’, ‘horse- race successions’ and ad-hoc succession. While in relay succession, the leaving person identifies an individual, and then grooms the person, horse-race successions are more competitive in nature and the Board decides the successor amongst many candidates. An ad-hoc succession involves selecting the best possible candidate who is present at that particular point of time. In case, firms are not able to identify a potential successor, boards often appoint an interim leader who occupies that position until a permanent person is hired for the position. Of all the ways, relay succession is the most common type of succession planning undertaken by compani es (Brickley et al., 1997). Relation between firm performance and succession planning Previous research has suggested that the performance of an organization is significantly impacted by the succession process adopted. More disruptive succession processes impact the performance of the firms negatively (Zhang and Rajagopalan, 2004). At the same time, the performance after a change in leadership is also impacted by actions of the successor and the internal and external situation of the change (Rowe et al., 2005). The success of a succession planning exercise depends on various factors such as involvement of the outgoing leader, sincerity of the performance review of all the candidates, accurate prediction of the talent need that might arise, and the consistency of

Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions model in relation to Jordanian culture Essay

Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions model in relation to Jordanian culture - Essay Example The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is one such nation in the Arab world which is currently promoting itself as an attractive venue for Foreign Direct Investments, especially in the Information & Communication Technology (ITC) industry and the tourism industry (Al-Jaghoub & Westrup 2003). Lead by the charismatic leader, King Abdullah, the country is poised today to capitalize from the growing world market for software and information technology products, which can be catered through the abundance of high caliber human capital endowment the country is in possessing with. The aim is to attract companies from America and Europe in to investing in the country’s ITC sector and act as a hub for ITC activities in the region to cater the needs of not only the US and European customers but also the rest of the Arab world (REACH 2000). However, the success of these cross-cultural FDI ventures and other forms of business dealings depend heavily upon how well the host country and the investi ng country manage to integrate their operations and manage their human resource in to high performance. Therefore such business ventures require a high level of awareness and sensitivity to the diverse national cultures, which bears upon the manner in which business dealings are conducted. Success of cross-cultural business dealings will depend upon a deep understanding of the national cultures and a mutual respect, which should form the backbone of all forms of business strategies including the HRM strategies (Hill 2003).

Tivo Marketing Case Analysis Essay Example for Free

Tivo Marketing Case Analysis Essay The disappointing sales performance during the Christmas 1999 season ended up being a priceless lesson for TiVo’s marketing team: it was the catalyst that created the need for a TiVo’s new communications strategy. However, defining this new marketing campaign was challenging, especially after the feedback received about the product indicated issues like limited awareness and hard-to-communicate functionalities. The main focus of this new marketing campaign is to select a positioning strategy that will speed up the adoption of TiVo among consumers. The marketing team has three options on how to position TiVo: 1) as an enhanced digital video recorder, 2) as a product that gives viewers the ability to create their own television network, 3) or as a super VCR. I recommend that they position TiVo as the super VCR that gives users a unique TV experience. Analysis TiVo’s potential goes beyond the introduction of an innovative electronics product; it has the power to change the habit of how Americans watch television. So far TiVo’s penetration has been extremely limited, many consumers are not aware of its existence, and at the point-of-sale, the salespeople are encountering difficulties in explaining the benefits of the product. Moreover, TiVo represented a totally new innovative product that targeted the enhancement of television viewing, which was clearly not on anyone’s priority list. To communicate TiVo’s advantages, the marketing team has considered using different advertising sources for different purposes. However, this approach eliminates the possibility of communicating a consistent message across all potential buyers. Without a consistent message, consumers will be confused of what TiVo truly represents. Most consumers are aware of what a VCR is, so positioning TiVo as the super VCR would make it easier for consumers to associate it with a familiar product and its functions. If the message behind TiVo focuses on providing users with the ultimate television experience, consumers are likely to be curious about what this super VCR is all about. It indirectly encourages consumers to try this state-of-the-arte innovation. The drawback of positioning TiVo as an enhanced digital video recorder is that consumers can view it as an extremely high technological innovation, not suitable for a typical household, but apt for technologically savvy consumers. Digital recorders are a relatively new innovation, with a limited awareness and familiarity among consumers. It narrows TiVo’s ability to reach a wider range of consumers. Positioning TiVo as a product that allows any user to program his or her own TV network not only focuses on one of the many features of TiVo, but the idea behind it is too abstract. TiVo’s relative advantage is high, as its innovation is significantly better than the products it is replacing, specially the regular VCR. Before TiVo, the average household spent more than 7 hours watching TV. TiVo’s intent is to make television viewing a lot more enjoyable, making it a totally new experience. Thus, its functionality is highly compatible with the existing consumer behavior. However, due to the many benefits the product offers, many consumers have difficulty understanding all the benefits of the product. Some users even had trouble using the system, which is not very easy to use; therefore its complexity is high. The trialability of TiVo is low, since the product can be experimented most of the time either in retail stores through a demonstration or through the online demo available at TiVo’s website. TiVo’s observability is currently low, since many consumers have a lack of awareness of its existence. Finally, the risk involved with TiVo’s launching is high, as there is an important amount of capital committed to the success of the project. TiVo’s proposed positioning as the super VCR can be analyzed with the Marketing Mix analysis. Product. TiVo, the super VCR, is the first digital video recorder that empowers television viewers to create their own personal television network. Viewers can pause live television to attend interruptions such as phone calls or unexpected visits. It gives viewers the freedom to watch whichever program they want, whenever they want. With TiVo’s capacity to store up to 30 hours of recorded television, users reduce the hassle of using videotapes to record television programs. Users virtually eliminate the possibility of missing their favorite shows, since they can set-up TiVo to record them. With these aforementioned features, TiVo will revolutionize the way Americans view television. Price. The current price of $999 for the 30-hour TiVo box is extremely high. It can easily discourage any early adopter or a TV addict. Hence, the marketing team should reduce the price to $399, even lower if financially viable. The more attractive the ticket (i. e. TiVo Box) for the ultimate TV experience, the easier consumers will be lured in. The service fee structure seems at a very reasonable price, it requires no major price adjustments. Place. Electronic retail stores, such as Best Buy, Circuit City, and Sears serve as the best channels to sell the product. It is imperative that the marketing team develops a training program for the sales force of those retail outlets. Many consumers will have their first TiVo experience in a retail store; hence, the salespeople must be prepared to demonstrate the benefits of TiVo in a flawless way. The internet should be used as another channel to sell the product, especially the TiVo website, where it must have a friendly-user demo, so customers can interact with TiVo. Promotion. Consistency is the key to launch a successful communication strategy across the different media sources. The marketing team should focus on attractive ways to create the need and dependency of TiVo. Offering a 30-day free trial for the TiVo recorder and service is an excellent way to allow consumers to fully experience TiVo’s benefits. Presenting testimonials of TiVo users about their positive experiences with the product stimulates the curiosity among consumers who want to know what the super VCR really does. Recommendation Positioning the TiVo as the super VCR that provides the ultimate TV experience will speed up the adoption of this innovative product. This theme stimulates a very particular interest among those who consider watching television as a means of entertainment. Moreover, delivering this message builds on TiVo’s brand identity, which can be associated with the innovative super VCR that changed an old-fashioned lifestyle. TiVo is more than the first digital video recorder that gave consumers the opportunity to develop their own personal television network; it is the super VCR that is making the habit of watching TV as the ultimate experience.

On Korea Essay -- South North Korea Essays

On Korea Throughout most of its history, Korea has existed as one country with a rich culture and history. Then in the 1940's, Korea was controlled by Japan. World War II broke out, and the Allies defeated the Axis powers. The country of Korea was divided into two parts -- the north and the south. The north was occupied by communist Russian forces and the south by American troops. The dividing line was the 38th parallel(see map). In 1950, a civil war began between the two Koreas, further separating them. Both countries have since established totally different ways of life that include government, economics, and lifestyles. As a result of all that has transpired and recent incidents, it would appear to be highly improbable that there will be a united Korea in the near future. The known history of Korea dates back thousands of years before Christ. It was a nation with a common heritage, language, and ethnicity. Due to Japan's role in World War II and the fact that Japan had occupied Korea, the country was divided. Many Koreans had been displaced by Japanese colonization and others by the establishment of the 38th parallel border line. Korea was not an axis power. It is difficult to understand why Korea would have to be divided as was Germany.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At first, Korea was supposed to be unified with a multilateral administration. But the cold war changed the United States' mission to unilateral containment of the spread of Soviet communism. Supported by the Soviets, North Korea attacked South Korea in June of 1950. The South Koreans pushed into North Korea with American aid. But the Soviet Union, helped the North Koreans to push the South Koreans back . "During the bitterly destructive Korean War, the entire peninsula was devastated. Some three million of its population were killed and more than ten million were left homeless and jobless." (History in modern) Stalemate resulted in 1953 in terms of land gain. The 38th parallel remained the dividing line. The Korean War did not resolve anything, allowing problems to continue up to today. After that time Soviet influence in the North diminished with the Chinese taking their place. Throughout the Korean War period, Koreans were trying to adjust to the changes in their lives from Japan's colonization forward. As a result of the 46-year separation, North and South Korea have grown ... ...ral population.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When considering the present tense situation, it is important to consider geographical and political data about Korea. The Korean peninsula is about the size of Minnesota. There are about 20 million people in the North and around 40 in the South. The divided country has been in a state of civil war for the past 46 years. The peninsula is surrounded by China, Russia, and Japan. The United States has kept troops in South Korea throughout that time period. . Both countries have received massive support from the super powers. The North is communistic and the South is capitalistic The cold war that has ended in Europe has not ceased in Asia. "Conjure up a present in which more than a million soldiers confront each other across a Mason-Dixon line, armed to the teeth with the latest equipment; the line is so firm that nothing crosses it†¦" (The 2 Koreas, &^$^*%) The latest equipment includes bombers, nuclear weapons, chemical warfare, naval vessels, etc. Given recent divisive situations, the potential for all-out warfare to develop between the two Koreas has increased. Reunification, as in Germany, becomes more difficult with each passing day.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   p

Jefferson vs. Hamilton: Confrontations That Shaped a Nation

April 13, 1743 Albemarle County in the English colony of Virginia was the start of an American historical giant. Thomas Jefferson was born in affluence to his father, Peter Jefferson, a rising young planter in the Virginia colony, and his mother, Jane Randolph, who held a high status within the colony as well. Due to his father’s prosperity Jefferson was afforded the absolute best in the ways of education, starting with private tutors at the age of five, then moving on to learn how to read Greek and Roman in there original text and finally taking his studies to the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg which he would say is â€Å"†¦what probably fixed the destinies of my life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  pg 5. On the other side of the spectrum, a few years later another huge American historical figure is born. Presumably on January 11, 1755, Alexander Hamilton the bastard son of his father, James Hamilton, a Scotsman of a well-known family but never flourished on his own, and his mother, Rachel Fawcett Lavien, who had left her husband, John Lavien, to live with James Hamilton. There is very little said about Hamilton’s early life just that his father â€Å"drifted away† and his mother passed in 1768. Lacking wealth, Hamilton’s educational opportunities in his young life were nonexistent, this is not to say though that his youth was wasted it was here that he gained a vast knowledge of business and finance that he would later use in his service to President George Washington. Even in their early lives it was easy to see the great dissimilarities between these two patriarchs, now I will discuss further more issues that Jefferson and Hamilton shared some differences of opinions. During the Philadelphia convention of 1787, which we now refer to as the Constitutional Convention, James Madison, representative from Virginia, in his notes of Hamilton’s lengthy speech on June 18, 1787 he writes, â€Å"Mr. Hamilton, had been hitherto silent on the business before the Convention†¦Ã¢â‚¬  pg 17 Madison had added it to Hamilton’s character to be so, suggesting that it was out of respect of the men who were superior in age, abilities, and experience to him, but also making it clear that the matters before the convention were far too important for Hamilton to remain that way. Hamilton expressed dissatisfaction with both of the plans brought forward to the convention. The Virginia plan, which was a proposal to completely abandon the Articles of Confederation, and replace it with a bicameral national legislature, an executive branch selected by the legislature, a judiciary, and a council of revision with the power veto, and the New Jersey plan, which suggested to keep the Articles of Confederation, but revise it to give Congress the power to tax, regulate commerce, and choose plural executive and members of a supreme court. Hamilton felt both these plans lacked a strong central government. He was specifically displeased with the New Jersey plan â€Å"being fully convinced† Madison writes â€Å"that no amendment of the Confederation, leaving the States in possession of their Sovereignty could possibly answer the purpose. † pg 18-19. He feared that either of these plans would leave the newly founded country weakened and â€Å"†¦would ultimately destroy the confederation†¦Ã¢â‚¬  pg 20. Finally, though Hamilton would given the federal government more power, he supported what was to be and is now the Constitution of the United States of America and he became one of its leading supporters during the ratification process. Though Jefferson was unable to join the convention due to his duties in France as the United States Minister, he learned of its resolution in November 1787, from a copy sent to him by John Adams. After receiving a letter from Madison explaining the proceedings of the convention he articulated his likes and dislikes of the Constitution. Jefferson liked â€Å"the organization of the government into legislative, Judiciary and Executive† pg 23 and the powers given to each branch. Among his dislikes, the greatest seeming to be â€Å"†¦the omission of a bill of rights providing clearly and without the aid of sophisms†¦Ã¢â‚¬  pg 23 the freedoms he felt inalienable to the human race. During the French Revolutionary war in 1789, Jefferson and Hamilton found each other on opposing sides once again. Jefferson felt that while the violence in the revolt was deplorable but he â€Å"†¦would have seen half the earth desolated. † pg 109 than to see the cause of liberty fail, feeling that â€Å"the liberty of the whole earth was depending on the issues of the contest. pg 109. While Hamilton, disagreed almost wholly on Jefferson’s justification for the violence in France. He â€Å"as a friend to mankind and to liberty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  pg 106-107 rejoiced in the efforts made by Marquis de Lafayette, General of the French Revolutionary National Guard and after serving with Hamilton in 1781 a friend of his as well, but feared the steps in motion t o gain the freedom that Lafayette and all of France desired. It was said that Hamilton never commented on the French revolution without it bringing the â€Å"horror,† â€Å"abhorrence,† and â€Å"repulsion† to his mind. In the presidential election in 1800, Hamilton not being a native born citizen could never run for the presidency, but this didn’t stop him from doing a lot of work in the background to protect his big government federalist views. When he first learned of the federalist’s loss in New York he wrote a letter to Theodore Sedgwick urging him and the other federalists in the legislature â€Å"to support Adams and Pinckney, equally†¦Ã¢â‚¬  pg 130 feeling that it was their only shot at a federalist for president. Hamilton went as far as to contact John Jay, federalist and the current governor of New York, to call a special session of the federally run legislature knowing that there were many objections to this proposal but feeling that â€Å"†¦the reasons for (the special session) outweigh the objections† pg 131. When it came time to vote the results ended as Jefferson 73, Burr 73, Adams 65, Pinckney 64, and John Jay 1. Hamilton now had a much different fight to make, while Jefferson was less than desirable as a candidate, Aaron Burr was an unthinkable choice in Hamilton’s mind. Knowing now that it either was going to be Burr or Jefferson, Hamilton started contacting people persuading them to vote Jefferson over Burr because â€Å"†¦Jefferson is to be preferred. He is by far not so dangerous a man and he has pretensions to his character. † pg 133. In April 1802, Spain had retroceded Louisiana to France, giving the French a valuable spot on the continent with the Mississippi river connecting the south U. S. to the rest of the commercial U. S. The big turning point was in October of 1802 when Spain invalidates the United States use of the ports on the river. Jefferson seemed to be very torn by this predicament having been the U. S. minister to France a few years previously saying â€Å"this is not a state of things we seek or desire. † pg 159. On April 30, 1803 James Monroe, a diplomat to France, left prepared to offer France up to fifty million livres, upon arrival he and Robert R. Livingston initialed an agreement that ceded all of Louisiana to the United States for $15 Million, the settling of which is looked on as the peak of Jefferson’s first term as president. Hamilton had a lot to say about this purchase feeling that Spain’s â€Å"†¦direct nfraction of an important article of (Spain and the U. S. ’) treaty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  pg 164 was a call for war and â€Å"†¦should we have thought it advisable to terminate hostilities by a purchase, we might then have done it on almost our own terms†¦Ã¢â‚¬  pg 164. In 1798 Congress was well on the way to signing into law two acts that they felt at the t ime were for internal security of the U. S. The naturalization act and a sedition act, the idea behind the naturalization act was the president reserved the right to deport any resident alien he deemed dangerous, or if the U. S. was at war with an alien’s home country. The sedition act made it a crime to combine, conspire or to oppose any lawful measure of the government, it also made it punishable to write, say, or publish anything to defame the president, Congress or the government of the U. S. Jefferson saw these acts as a slap in the face to the constitution feeling like it was â€Å"an experiment on the American mind to see how far it will bear an avowed violation of the constitution. † pg 115. Hamilton felt just a strongly about these acts in his letter to Theodore Sedgwick he asks â€Å"What, My Dear Sir, are you going to do with Virginia? pg 118 after he learns of Virginia’s protest to the acts. He felt as congress did that the acts were for the best of the country feeling that the government â€Å"†¦will not be the dupes of an insidious plan to disunite the people of America†¦Ã¢â‚¬  pg 119. To say that Jefferson and Hamilton were diametrically opposed on all subjects some would say is an over simplification, whil e the two disagreed on many topics there were also many things that they could come together in agreement on. The biggest example was the way both men looked at the Constitution, not to say that it was perfect in either man’s eyes but it was definitely an area where they came to a very nice compromise with each other’s beliefs about how this country should be run. Both of these men fought hard and struggled against opposing views to make this country what it is today, there is no telling what our present would look like without these two gentlemen who did their best to make this a free nation.