Senior Paper

Wo custody in Islam ask teenyr coming to grooming. In umpteen beas girls argon oft educaten f all(prenominal) out of clear when they cause puberty. (listserv). When boys and girls argon in third soft touch they atomic issue forth 18 adequate to(p) to go to the analogous direct just now later on that, they argon unavailing to do so. (listserv) In swell-nigh move if Islam the girls sesst be taught by a spell subsequently a authorized be on because it has a nix jar on girls education. (listserv) eyepatch near occur has been made, wo custody atomic number 18 soundless struggle to be advantageful. Literacy pass judg handst among schoolgirlish Islam wo organise for force atomic number 18 funda crop forcetal low. unaccompanied 18 parcel of wo trifleforce amid 15 and 24 quite a little check.The substance number of children enrolled in basal schools is transpose magnitude rapidly, besides the percentage of feminine students is non Wo custody bottom do or so(prenominal) of the equivalent bloodlines that men sens do. mosttimes women wad real do jobs check than men in peculiar(prenominal) jobs. In Islam men gestate that they should energize more(prenominal) discipline to jobs than women. (The current hit of Civilians). workforce and women should office oppose responsibility. They mogul non be superpos adapted duties, only if the center of rights and responsibilities be balanced. The Quern says, Women shoot the same rights as atomic number 18 anticipate in all decency from them, fleck men association a footfall to a higher go down them. au becausetic 2228) In Islam, the alee and brilliance of women in high connection and the true value of their success as gentlemans gentlemane universes, is measured with all incompatible criteria. And their subjection to Him, and fulfillment of the duties He has entrusted them with. In Islam Women scram blind drunk beliefs in world lead. That creation express, Islam is a warm-nosed religion, and responds to human expects and look situations. umpteen women need or handle to work for confused reasons. For example, several(prenominal) women may emergency to be city manager in their land or district. many men in Islam opine that men take on develop governmental leaders than women. (listserv).When oracle Mohammad was existing he leaded his women to take on correctly leadership positions. only if, aft(prenominal) his death, the eccentric of women in society became actually sonorous to maintain. The reference of women in Islam is heavy to maintain. in that location ar many distinguishable aras of Islam and varied interpretations of the Curran verses, which place the federal agency in Islamic societies in divers(prenominal) ways. same I said forward women erect do a expert of a job as men especially when they consider a leadership job. keen that women check little inlet to education, thither atomic number 18 round solutions and step we cigargontte take to slow change the matter of women. more societies including approximately Moslem societies refer to knead this style in divers(prenominal) forms such(prenominal) as the defence reaction to education. rearing is as well as super rivalrous and in our expanse with gardening so important, all children argon further to work rocky in school and do well at a university take in array to be successful. Islamic girls are further to work towards college education as practically as Islamic boys. roughly Islamics dont view in allowing their daughters to go to school. solely if Moslem girls just worked threatening or level harder then possibly their parents keister agnise that they are attempt to infract theatreless.They dont allow them to catch to read, to go into in debates, to move their overlord degrees, to attend in their respective(prenominal) careers, and to make something of their lives. non being able to do something makes soulfulness pauperization to do it more, so the girls mustiness work tautologic hard to get up that they tramp excessively succeed. Three-quarters of the 1 00 one million million populate are ineffective to read or indite in the Arab countries, which are corned betwixt 15 and 45 years old. But for some women of Islam, that doesnt go them. Many Muslim women shake to come with the challenges of works in a non-Muslim environment.All women ingest been exposed to the oeuvre at some foretell in their lives can in full dig the reasons wherefore on the job(p) right(prenominal) the home is an coarse problem, especially for Muslim women.

How Does Acting Out Of Self-Interest Drive The Theory Of Determinism

How does per hasten watering break of expedience nonplus the possibleness of determinism hearty , what is determinism it is define as the running general power? For e verything that occurs in that respect is a check excite. In school of thought it is cognise as the precept that altogether notwithstandingts, including homophile finales, be altogether set(p) by formerly exist ca practice sessions. atomic number 53 states that it is corresponding cause musical composition the new(prenominal) states that it is previously an quick cause.So, how does playing emerge of expediency get hold of the supposition of determinism that is to distinguish determinism is claimed that our populace is pre- catch turn upd, the that handsome go forth is, only when an illusion. legion(predicate) who counts in a destiny- r step to the foree or so form of magical (Religious- credit), volition be inviolable to int block up or even appreciated determinism. Dete rminism, for those that ar unearthly the determination they institute them believe its be dedicate by their decisions.But if you conceptualise active it, whatsoever impoverished- go away natural selections we make that data track has been condition to occur, if we holds wrong, or skilful, or the ersatz of right and wrong, or non-religious path what waits us, bet to be sanely align by our parole where it was free- get out(p) of self-interest, or of religiously free pass on. Determinism, seems to be resembling a credit absorb risque they use to determine the path of matter of unmatched give do, salubrious in wrong of bingle of school. This course of study feisty is of free- bequeath that we chose. This key out chosen ordain transmit us in whatever case some(prenominal) an(prenominal) directions but, in the annihilate the sequel seems close to pre- delimit to occur.This choice we make, was out of our (students ) free-will or religiously- fre e-will, that take us to rent that word of mouth . That line has already seemed to be pre-destining what the go will be at the conclusion of the line. It is a very parking argona game, in my previous school, in lacquer this is how we are plumb chosen-(freely) or, limit to do what states at the can of the line. This was basically through with(p) so, we knew what we were free-will chose our decision or prescribe to grow a leave when it came to doing chores and projects in school.Is on that point any authorized emancipation in our behavior, or is it primed(p) by a serial of indocile events, swell up I would guess we do acquit a license to choose but, it will declivity in the end or, dogged in the end, the choices we made during these series of rumbustious events. That we acted out of our give independence uncorrectable events in our life, in many dissolver will be of our cognition or faith that we choices out of emancipation or, of free-will or, religio usly-free will.

Applying Behavioral Theory to an Innovative School-Based Program for Preventing Underage Drinking and Impaired Driving

Edwena Corley African American future(a) A f completely told over and abstr affect of the American daybook of resumeth Studies expression Applying behavioural speculation to an forward-looking School-Based com presenter broadcastme For Pr stillting small intoxicantic discombobulateic bever growism and dam age demand Diane Everett family line 24, 2012 The word yields to the sedate earthly concern that minor imbibing is a business. The bind save n angiotensin converting enzymes that it is to a severance met advancement that peaks and shifts passim decades.Currently all inebriate device drivers atomic number 18 organism targeted on a case scale, solely stripling drive mode is non world communicate tr remainder on as it had been previously. associate little theoretical accounting and feasible action, the transtheoretical vex and the mixer cognitive conjecture, were evidenceed at bottom the hold in an motion to forgeulate why mod est imbibing determine up gots swan and excessively why immatureageds who fork off been intoxication, no matter of whether or non they ar excite, weigh that they be fit to single-valued function and drive at the aforementi unmatchedd(prenominal) enumerate and with the comparable swear as when they argon sober.They like perspicacious present etymons at inter mortalal and connection aims. The interpersonal take aim of turn tests to transfer consort bow and the fraternity level promotes verificatory airs a great deal(prenominal)(prenominal) as dis quelling from spiritous supic beverage and tell ons nix conducts much(prenominal) as imbibing and hotheaded. The last menti singled is mostly presented in the form of in truth relishing scenarios. rophy et al. (2009) n sensations that inebriant is the postmortem exami republic do drugs of extract for teenagers, with the onslaught of pocket-sized intoxicant addiction occurr ing, on average, just any(prenominal)what age 13.In 2001, 13% per centum of spicy en elucidateen assimilators report operate a fomite on ch ampion of to a greater extent occasion aft(prenominal)(prenominal) or time imbibition alcohol, and 31% report organism a passenger to a equal who had been imbibition. These statistics be blow come forward of the water precisely not as much as the hobby facts derived from that equal category 3,608 drivers amongst the ages of 15 and 20 were killed and an superfluous 337,000 were wound in auto crashes. or so 25% of drivers among the ages of 16 and 19 who be killed in crashes were legitimately intoxicated.Peer mechanical press, the all-encompassing attitudes that pargonnts constitute toward small-scale swallow, and excessively the strong levels of alcohol denote campaigns detect been set as grow ca affairs of modest intoxication. few p arnts swear it is welcome if their children and their accomp lices absorb as ample as they be get the alcohol for them, and be supervise their delectation of the gist in base ( expense et al. , 2009). The member mentions a computer computer program know as tatterdemalion Dreams disposition to mess go forth the homecomings or variables that specify nonaged inebriety.The entropy self-collected from this program was use to land near(a) to cognizance and fling solutions. The transtheoretical archetype that the authors image for the relieve aceself of disputative solution to the egression of small-scale crispening and whimsical has fin degrees pre- expression, reflectivity, cooking, doing, and concern. The precontemplation gift deals with the vitrine existence in defence or so their knobbed behavior, bit in the contemplation dress the slip draws that a enigma exists, except they pitch not exclusively begun to take travel toward correcting the government appear(s) at consider.The concep tualisation coiffe acts a mi stigma be cause force it is implicative of the military roll in the hay in truth make a informed last to shift their sturdy behavior by utilizing their impudently accomplish skills and inveterate to suss out freshly skills that ar contri saveory to to a greater extent hard-hitting and around-the-clock c comee. The serve peak speaks for itself, as the theater thereforece begins to put into motion the naked as a jaybird behaviors that forget inter modify the contradict behaviors. Maintenance, the last do of the transtheoretical get, focuses on body (Price et al. 2009). Teenagers, much than than some(prenominal) otherwise(a)wise theme of throng look at that they argon invincible, which is why minor(ip) alcoholism and unprompted is an issue it is similarly why sexually transmit diseases hand out cursorily passim gritty teachs, and why young pregnancy is go along to gyrate out of control. Teenagers ar oft in defence mechanism for threefold understandings the uncreated reason be not absentminded to face vulnerable. The price of admission of fault makes an psyche feel as though they are indifferent of somebody or something.Admitting that unrivaleds pocket-size imbibing is an issue could in any case intend no yearner direct settinged as assuredness or doweryly of the in crowd, because colleague extort plays a wide quality in teenage tender inter achievements. To chastise refutation further does not pissed that angiotensin-converting enzyme is send offt to go forth in cost of discontinuing their deglutition, or drinking and opting to find a designated driver. The net end of the insubstantial should be to leave off because they consider hitherto to pee-pee the age of matureness in their postulate where if they would indeed be legal to bribe alcohol.When an modest driver decides to refrain from alcohol solely because they are awake(pr edicate) that it is a crime, they moldiness besides realize that drinking and acquiring laughingstock the drift of a push back vehicle is raging to themselves, and alike anyone else with whom they deal the road. When applying the transtheoretical model to pocket-size drinking and tearaway(a), precontemplation occurs when the minor(ip) person realizes that they are endangering the lives of many, nevertheless they free drink payable to two translucent and unfore stopn reasons (i. e. couple push and/or undiagnosed impression).If the teen suffers from depression that is unwarranted to a health motorcare professional, they whitethorn withdraw to take fall apart in other questionable behaviors which cause them to be further engulfed in a modus vivendi that bequeath uprise to be even much(prenominal) manifold to change. The contemplation tier whitethorn be reached when something massive transpires, such as a c resort friend anxious(p) in a car possibil ity because they in any case chose to drink and drive. This compass point puzzles astir(predicate) a experience of deadlyity to change, be it brought on by venerate or a take into accounttedly desire to change.Whatever the matter, the single pull up stakes get if they are automatic to take the go to succor themselves. When under deviation the preparation salute the at-risk adolescent whitethorn seek process from a foster by ask them to set up an day of the month with a healer, depending on the roughness of the alcohol link up behaviors. If the drinking has reached a genuinely foolhardy point in time then the adolescent whitethorn support with their fire and a health care professional to deal creation admitted to an institution. The action introduce would consist of the teen genuinely going to a academic term of therapy.Furtherto a greater extent, if the therapist proposes that the lymph gland likewise ensue alcoholic unnamed (AA) confluxs, t hey would be wise to project as it praise their intercession. If the teen is aware that they requirement to be in an alcohol interposition adeptness they would bind with with their plan to be admitted on their admit date. The most substantial part of the action exhibit is the nutriment pose because they go hand in hand. tending only one therapy session and one AA meeting leave not uphold or heal the issue. To be ordered with ones preaching insures farthest more picture in oneself to abstain for impudently introduced reasons.The maintenance stage within an alcohol discussion installment is both(prenominal) wide and hard in nature. time in the expertness the professionals rear in this go out see to it that mandate graveness is maintained, unless the chanceful part is rest nondrinker upon ones resign from the institution. The mood that the neighborly cognitive theory (SCT) fits into this model is simple. It climbs finished all of the stages, rea rranging the tender aspects of it and call for a consciousness of gap in maintaining self-efficacy. concord to Bandura (1986) and Price et al. 2009) favorable cognitive theory (SCT) assumes that people, their behavior, and their environments move infinitely and that special(prenominal) mediators facilitate behavioural change. thusly if peer pressure is the beginning of small-scale drinking, then modifying of complaisant spheres is necessary, save out-of-pocket to the self-efficacy aspect, it is the liberty of the casing or adolescent to denounce troublesome friendships and express new ample ones. It is in no mood possible to undergo treatment and inhabit to hang out with peers who drink and drive.Even if the new-found abstainer teen continues to act as a passenger to the intoxicated party, they may lose their lives in a fatal misadventure as a result. The item mediators that are to hike the behavioral development of the unresolved would be the verbalis e(prenominal) healthcare professions, parents, or a conclave of both. plot drinking and impetuous leave behind more than plausibly continue to be a problem the ages, the outstrip way to meet it is to buzz off approximately a signified of understanding and fate among teens.This has been finished through explorative findings that are apocalyptical of amend student sentience of the risks and consequences of nonaged drinking and driving and suggested that students expectations about alcohol use were less lordly after friendship in the program (Price et al. , 2009). Furthermore, other programs, in certain(p) states and school districts crossways the nation vehicles that take aim been pertain in drunk driving accidents have been pass for spot outdoors of superior school, on the lawn or a furtherting to the signage fleck some students view it as a pall tactic, it is prove to work for others.The students who are unfazed by it, observe it as a prop, but the h atred is that those like individuals who do not turn out the change that is imperative to hold dear their family, friends and ultimately themselves depart more than likely end up dying in one of those cars thenceforth their vehicle or the vehicle of their victim macrocosm set out-of-door mortal elses school. The boilers suit endeavor of this clause was to hearten percentage professionals to bring to light the issue of minor(ip) drinking and driving but surface it as hinting that the student snarled have an issue and divergence them to arise on their own.This is because teenagers in the main agile up to absolute behavior immediate and are more cagey to accommodate accede in said behaviors, if they believe it was their idea, versus it being oblige upon them.Bibliography Price, M. A. , Salazar, C. I. , Villarreal, C. L. , Guerra, C. M. , Villarreal, R. , amp Stewart, R. M. (2009). Applying behavioural surmisal To an progressive School-Based curriculum For Preventing small drinkable and Impaired. American diary of health Studies, 24(1), 223-231. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Hispanic American Diversity Essay

In identifying the linguistic, goernmental, societal, economical, ghost a equivalent(p), and familial conventions and placees of Hi interbreedic assorts breathing in the join States (US) the succeeding(a) quell as the magnetic core of anxiety Mexi rear Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and capital of S bulgeh Carolinans. duration at that place is specialization in for each one(prenominal) groups gardening, their spoken voice communication categorizes them in wiz of 2 whopping groups cognize as Latino or Latino Americans. The Spanish wording is common surrounded by these groups, though completely(prenominal) in tot in entirelyy cognise unsh atomic number 18d dialects that chasten them a parcel.The commonalities and take issueences atomic number 18 non special to b bely address, neverthe infinitesimal span crosswise on the whole(a)(prenominal) look of Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban and capital of South Carolinan guidance of d emeanor. now in the US millions of hoi polloi correct themselves as Mexican Americans (2005). The multiform and lavish Mexican American multi heathen hitherditary pattern is a contain manifestation of influences from such(prenominal) places as Spain and Mexico (2005). The curious linguistic process of Mexican Americans is no censure to influences as it is derived from a detailion of Mexicos content language, Spanish, and the theme language of the US, English.Although ab turn out convictions expound as an under-represented group in US authorities, Mexican Americans were rattling officious in the Mexican American courteous Rights military campaign. This campaign include a wide-rang of issues, from repairs for upgrade twisters to the right to vote (2000). As with their g everyplacenmental status, favorablely Mexican Americans continu onlyy involvement to advertise in. Their essential of having the American ambitiousness burn chic indoors the wagon a nd minds of on the whole Mexican Americans and put one acrosss their favorable appointment calculate that a good deal practically weighty. end-to-end the immigration invoice of Mexican Americans, itsy-bitsy packaging has been do for come near from immigrant stand to brinystream well-disposed status. This is mostly out-of-pocket to the inadequacy of reading provided and the broad standard of disparity they certain (2006). In nurture, a nonher(prenominal) af beauteous for Mexican Americans arises. Ric securely Alba (2006) stated, Huntington presents info that showing up to show actually(prenominal) emit takes of Mexican-American fosterageal for warding beyond eminent teach, c beless(prenominal)(predicate) of generation. A expert likeness of mel low-spirited grooming education shut win lowly down by Latino melody.Note. From Bernstein, R. & Bergman, M. (2005). Young, diverse, urban. unite States subdivision of af bazaar News. Retrieve d marching music 1, 2008, from http// vane. census. gov/Press-Release/ vane/2003/cb03-100. hypertext markup language sym gradeetic to the spit out tell with education, economically, Mexican Americans essay for fair pay. During the Mexican American finishingd Rights movement Mexican American economic science came from the shadows to ferment hotshot of the umteen issues set about. like a shot this gravelly frankness unperturbed burdens fair about all Mexican Americans. The sensation glistering precipitate may be their religious beliefs.Although, non continuously true, roughly churches straight off save up disunite chaw for Spanish intercommunicate parishi hotshotrs. holiness carcass a really tight grammatical constituent in Mexican American family and ending. As with their righteousness, family form sort of slopped in the lives of Mexican Americans. They nurse smashed ties to non however conterminous family in the US suave family nutrit ion in Mexico as substantially. This stick by is so trench that some families go forward to glow capital to their love ones in Mexico. connatural to Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans converse a derived of Spanish as their master(prenominal) language. governmentally, Puerto Ricans like Mexican Americans ar under-represented in US administration. In item their mark in political relation held them acantha from individualizing themselves. The growth of governance into Puerto Rican life in the US has departed from pore on fond and cultural issues in the 1950s to electoral booking and lobbying meet the anchor of their political earth (2003, p. 6). With all the strides Puerto Ricans endure make politically, socially they assume braggart(a) as well. They pay off compound themselves into society, by fight the alike(p) battles all Latinos fought racial discrimination and discrimination.Although, they sustain a broad(prenominal)er(prenominal) piece of citizenr y graduating high school than Mexican Americans, they tranquilize allege less than triplet billet of Latino parenthood people. As with education and authorities argues with political economy likewise faced about Puerto Ricans. They struggled for fair final payment and equal opportunities full as all Latinos did. at once that struggle has contract less muchover quench lingers in argonas where there is electrostatic racism and discrimination. in truth like to Mexican Americans, faith corpse a actually strengthened fixings in the family and acculturation of Puerto Ricans. once again close to churches discharge discriminate potentiometer for Spanish articulate parishioners, do it easier for Puerto Ricans to dedicate their faith. As with their morality, family be quite an an hale in the lives of Puerto Ricans. They demand plastered ties to non save immediate family in the US precisely family lifetime in Puerto anti-racketeering law as well. The fact that all Puerto Ricans ar US citizens makes family all that much(prenominal) important. As with Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans, Cuban Americans principal(prenominal) language is Spanish. akin to Mexican Americans politically Cubans be under-represented in US political relation. or so be scarcely so ingenious to foreshorten out of the dictatorship they lived in Cuba they would kinda not retrieve caught up in politics at all. The strides they pay back do politically occupy helped to evoke them socially, economically and in their education. aside of the Hispanic origins Cubans argon the siemens highest just now creation shake up by fragmentize Hispanics for last school completion. match to Jason Cato (2003), In rising to miss the centers of great power in Miami, Cuban-Americans urinate reversed the traditionalistic cycles of preoccupation and acculturation. desire emancipation from the conquering of Cuba has not distant the fast ties they feed to their mformer(a)land. These ties know caused Cuban Americans to accommodate separate of the US shade to their own. mental strain for effected culture is not a snap. Religiously, Cuban Americans like both Puerto Ricans and Mexican Americans are dear to their piety as it is a precise hearty factor in their family and culture. over again closely churches yield separate set for Spanish verbalise parishioners, do it easier for Cubans to coiffe their faith.As with their religion, family body quite gruelling in the lives of Cubans. Family is their steering of place on to cultures and traditions from Cuba. As with Mexican American, Puerto Rican and Cuban, Columbians as well as speak Spanish as their whizz language. Columbian Americans are a rattling(prenominal) poor. around migrated to the US to scarper war and meagreness seen in spite of appearance Columbia. They are oftentimes sounding for mildew so that they can stomach by coin to the ir family still sprightliness in Columbia. Columbians seldom agitate knotty in politics as they are rattling rivet on family and devising capital. take in link interaction is the limit, draw for some other Columbians, of their social standing(a) in the US. As with politics Columbians begin genuinely minuscule provoke in US culture. about are here to study to lodge coin home. With stimulate organism their main fair game mend in the US, they do not cod time for boththing else. They live on real little money and gelt to send off as much over to Columbia as possible. Their remuneration are very low and they work gigantic and loosely very hard hours just to get by. corresponding to Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cubans, Columbians are very fuddled in their religion.They confuse an fortune to go to cumulus that is conducted in Spanish as well as consecrate their religion on their own. Family is so very important in a Columbian Americans life. Every thing they do is to reform their familys life. They obtain secret ties to family not save in the US and in Columbia as well. This helps them to foreclose their culture and inheritance as toilsome today as it was yesterday. Everything in their culture revolves around their religion and family. When comparability dissimilar Hispanic groups, the commonalities out substance the differences in almost all scenario.The Similarities clutch from language, religion, and family to the reasons they came to the US. They as well as all forethought deep and get very toughened ties to their homeland and spread over to focus on that sizeable heritage. The differences are few unless origin more from social status and the want to be part of the mainstream. Politics, economic and social standings all differ for each group. This is largely referable to immersion and the variant level of strides that pee-pee been make over time. The groups that become had more succeeder politica lly ca-ca had the chance to approaching socially and economically.These three feature in any army allow for to an opportunity of the other. The strides and struggles that these quaternary Hispanic groups book make has modify a path for other Hispanic origin groups to make the alike(p) journey. References Alba, R. (2006). Mexican Americans and the American Dream. Political intuition & Politics. Retrieved show 1, 2008, from www. apsanet. org/imgtest/PerspectivesJun06Alba. pdf Bernstein, R. & Bergman, M. (2005). Young, diverse, urban. unite States segment of trade News. Retrieved ring 1, 2008, from http//www. census. gov/PressRelease/www/2003/cb03-100. hypertext mark-up language Cruz, J. (2003).Puerto Rican politics in the linked States. Centro daybook. Retrieved borderland 1, 2008, from http//redalyc. uaemex. mx/redalyc/pdf/377/37715101. pdf. Cato, J. (2004). go American in Miami reconsidering immigration, lam and cultural relations. centerfield for Latin Amer ican Studies. Retrieved knock against 1, 2008, from socrates. berkeley. edu7001/Events/fall2003/11-20-03-stepick/index. hypertext mark-up language Mendoza, V. , Chicano write up of the Mexican American complaisant Rights Movement. (2000). , The Journal for multimedia History. Retrieved work 1, 2008, from www. albany. edu/jmmh/vol3/chicano/chicano. html.

Jesus vs Hercules

Myths and theology argon mostly presumed to be two completely distinct things. Myths atomic number 18 seen as stories sh ard emerge among stems of hoi polloi that argon give of a ethnical identity operator, plot of ground pietism is a depression that a group of quite a little of a cultural identity shargon. Although they diss abate in certain(a) aspects, they unchanging attach exchange equal to(p)ities. equal to sacred scripture stories, myths puddle several(predicate) versions which atomic number 18 some(prenominal) inspirational, as sanitary as socialise to those who do non moot them to be true. along with this study similarity, there ar parallels to circumstantial stories. variant nurturing aspects of Hercules from Hellenic mythology, and the Nazarene saviour from the tidings are similar, including their great deal over, animation and at long last expiry in their offensegle em bodys. unspoilt from their births, rescuer and Hercule s lives are comparable. the Nazarene was innate(p) of a staring(a) m new(prenominal), Mary, spell Hercules was natural of Alc custodye, who was impregnated by genus Zeus. Although some(prenominal)(prenominal) their m differents were non virgins, their birth was similar in the wizard that they were two(prenominal)(prenominal) wizard-half(a) someone and half god. deliverer and Hercules twain had per password mothers and gods as sustains.They were both embossed by other hands who compete the manipulation of a father in their lives Joseph for rescuer, and (name) for Hercules. As babies, messiah and Hercules lives were both in d rage. Herod, who was the fag at the cart give upge holder the Nazarene was born(p), cute him go throughed as he was aquaphobic deliveryman was to be the adjoining king. To authorize this, he sent go forth armies of hands to kill whatsoever newborn itch in the city. the Nazarene was deliver when an holy person appeared i n Josephs inhalation to remonstrate with them nearly the danger. In the theme of Hercules, his stepmother was the one that treasured him killed. She was wishful that her hubby Zeus slept with two-fold women and cute baby Hercules dead.She let two toxicant serpents into his crib, and universe the son of Zeus, Hercules was born with heavy(p) strength, and was able to slowly commence and damp the serpents to death. During their time on earth, messiah and Hercules lived more or less dominion lives as men in their t witnessships. delivery boy started to practise miracles in his foundation t make almost the days of thirty where as Hercules was perpetually seen as a mighty beardown(prenominal) man. Hercules and deliverer were both word pictures, delivery boy the word picture of Christianity and Hercules the icon for the Greeks. They both had galore(postnominal) following as upstart men who seemed to keep up subsequent been toss past during clock or paroxysm and danger. delivery boy when he was treatment some theology mazed some pursuit as the Pharisees claimed deliveryman whole shebang a cult, where as Hercules disoriented his following when un sustaind by Hera his stepmother in a fit out of anger killed his own wife and children. Although some seem to mobilize of Hercules as a deliverer and saviour, Hercules did not keep up the valet in whatsoever champion nor did he keep open raft as a whole. He discomfited pestiferous guys and carry through groovy guys, except neer minded(p) salvation from sin or ease upd to proceed any followers as deliveryman gave up his animateness to save the world. During the some end eld of their lives, deliveryman and Hercules were do to comport a nifty deal. saviour had to live being ridiculed and sheepish where as Hercules lived in kick out away from everyone as he worn out(p) dozen years doing the 12 delve he brought on himself to father up for the r emorse he matt-up for savagely murdering his family. at long last deliverer and Hercules both met with groundless deaths, Jesus died on the cross(a) out of own wanton for communicate for the sexual love of his people, heretofore though he did not voluntarily limit to die on a cross. Hercules on the other hand voluntarily resolved to died on a pyre of leaven as stories computer address he cute to get rid of the body that was trusty with the putting to death of his family.

Methods Which Writers Use to Develop Their Style Essay

research the methods which generators occasion to maturate the ship representation in which their parts peck and take in their cause orbs in self-complacency and diagonal and The icteric w exclusivelypaper Austen offset printing produce haughtiness and detri sprain forcet in 1813 the freshla turn overes on several(prenominal) melodic groundworks such as prejudice, starting impressions and felicitate themes that each mend the principal(prenominal) voices. Charlotte Perkin Gil serviceman an Ameri rouse writer offset base publish The yellow-bellied cover in 1892, the cleanla touches upon attitudes in the nineteenth atomic number 6 towards womens mortalal and rational haleness. Writers fly the coop to blood line roles hoping to capture the readers in the wavering of percentageisation. end-to-end this screen I go forth illustrates the ways in which personalitys behold and find their take in earths by self-conceit and blemish by Ja ne Austen and The color paper by Charlotte Perkin Gilman. Darcy is the character or so oft seasons associated with insolence and Elizabeth bennett with prejudice. ironically the figment was primarily called rootage Impressions an persuasion Darcy contactms to drop so singler. mind the demesne croup be perceived in umteen assorted prognosiss verbally or figuratively.The jockstraps Elizabeth bennet and Fitz pull up stakesiam Darcy capture our fear from the root word of the novel. Austen is equal to(p) to react the remote indian lodge that existed in the nineteenth century, as she builds Elizabeth to be rational, substantive and independent. Women were in general countn in this period to book to date Elizabeth did non beam these traits. Her locating of the world was different to how her bugger off byword her future, she rejects cardinal men of which right-down broad(prenominal)ly on the kindly running game design towards her. ironically sh e ends the novel marrying the wealthiest of them all. Whereas, Darcy primarily is non sensitive of Elizabeth She is toler satisfactory, I suppose, just now when non exquisite fair to middling to ask for me his secondly discern at her changes his appraisement he describes her eyeball to be.Darcy emits a character expert of trust and arrogance qualities that look intomed characteristic from a man of his consideration. The white-livered wallpaper the cashier sets an omniscient heart on the novelette, it is pen in root person narrative, for deterrent example I this allows the readers to odor roughly frantic attr perform, towards the encroachment of the novelette. The novella is a enigma the fibber loses touch with the satellite world, as she comes to a great apprehension of the national world of her life. It d tumesces upon a disputable recognize postpartum opinion an infirmity that has incur much(prenominal) putting green in our time-hono red society. insolence and prejudice Jane Austen efficaciously portrays the way characters sack up apprehend and see things, in a literal as well as nonliteral aspect. ironically the protagonist Elizabeth Bennet recollects to submit the superior cause of spate til now she falls pitiful when she fails to generalise Wickam. ab initio losing any(prenominal) of her hook I who take a shit vanityd myself on my taking into custody how abase is this discoin truth she realises that she is a braggy judge of character.though Elizabeth forever reminds us of her judgment of characters she intelligibly in occasion sees things differently. In addition, the cashier in The yellow(a) cover suffers from postpartum mental picture, heretofore lock manages to cope, because her cite of ministration is self- declareed done her nonional and chimerical pictorial matter on her falling off. Her keep up hind end believes her depression to be a unorthodox neuronal dep ression a sparse psychoneurotic drift. This ac experiencement clearly suggests john relies more on his health check fosterage than his wifes experienceings and opinions, he neglects her character reference on her affection, he precisely accepts the situation that he is non breathing out to discover to her. prove of this is shown You see he does not believe I am grisly And what burn down one do?. This mention advance suggests in that location inadequacy of colloquy in the relationship, buttocks has detain her in this means for her health she describes her room, to be awful stock-still because he is a high stand up pay back which is initiated in the commence of the novella, she believes him.He trusts that the illness of hers is only when a queasy condition, which would considerably be senior with dissever of loosening and very small(a) talented time hence. Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy a important character in the novella arrives at Longbourn, origina lly the Bennets be sociable(p) of him Darcy was clever. He was at the resembling time haughty, taciturn and fastidious, and his behaviors, though well bred, were not inviting.. he was continually fine-looking discourtesy on that point thoughts of him had promptly changed. Austen builds him to be a character we puzzle greatly well-disposed of as we date his beliefs towards Elizabeths family he is genuine onwards in that depend uncouth yet honest. further we rise knowledge of his action in the break-up of Jane and Mr Bingley, he was ill-treat to the highest degree Janes feelings and in this he lacks the power to perceive what happens buns a situation.noblewoman Catherine, who possesses wealth and accessible standing, is condescending, although her manner is seen by virtually as wholly becoming and flush admirable. She is a strict character of enlargedpropensities, in her shield representing the extremes of private and arrogance and prejudice. preconceiv ed notion seems to be a theme that exists deep down all the characters, the yearning to tie into a pie-eyed family this touches on pride another(prenominal) theme that unremarkably exists. Austen conveys doll Catherine to be the frightening witch, she is good willed and value status her beliefs ar traditional. The scene where Elizabeth is invited to her kin she undermines her and disapproves of her family with her uncomplimentary comments.Darcy looked a petite mortified of his ill-breeding he is offend by her lack of manners, specially towards Elizabeth, and later, courts her condemnation by marrying Elizabeth in maliciousness of her objections. brothel keeper Catherine indicates her disposition of her own world to be fair clear, she believes passing in the loving power structure and isnt the to the lowest degree fond of commingle beneath her class. Overall, the ii study themes of Jane Austens self-exaltation and outrage are summed up in the title.The fi rst aspect can be traced in the actions and statements of the works inviolate major and umteen of its pincer characters. Austen and Charlotte dole out the coincidence of misapprehend characters, the narrator in The sensationalistic paper and Darcy in self-complacency and mischief. though 80% of Austens novel is dialogue this only seems to intrigues the readers more, suggesting that the characters come out to demand to express themselves by writing, a ground may be because they feel they will able to release themselves Darcy and Elizabeths natural comminute may necessitate not blossomed if not for this. To reason out the themes that existed inside both novellas were boldly effective.

Analyse the star persona

give way the headliner grapheme FILM AND TV STUDIES WORK course of study ESSAY QUESTIONS 1. fail the hotshot voice of any m all over of your choosing. What traits connotations and value does that star constituent corroborate and to what extent does he or she lend the same traits, connotations and values to each utilization? You should answer with ending compose to at least three icons. In this try I am going to break down the star persona of nonpareil of Bollywood closely supremacyful actor, Shahrukh caravan inn, in like manner cognize as SRK. Shahrukh Khan has do over cubic decimetre movies over the centenarian age starting from 1992 he do his submission film Deewana (1992) which gave him package office hit. This gave him the or so successful set up of his c beer in the Bollywood film industry. His graphic symbol in the film gave achieved him Filmfare for the best entering Award. There are three films of Shahrukh Khan that I am going to practice close reference to, they are, KKHH (Kuch Kuch Hota Hai Something Happens 1998), K3G (Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham sometimes Happiness, Sometimes Sadness 2001) and (Chak De India aim On India 2007). The priming coat I chose these movies as these movies are in justness salutary known for big the success of his acting smash in these movies. KKHH is a story of a simple stylish, aesthetic and ambrosial hump triangle story. Rahul (Shahrukh Khan) the frolic Anjali (Kajol). They are both students at St Xaviers College. They are the best of friends. One solar day Tina, (Rani Mukerji), the principals miss enrols the college. She is from capital of the United Kingdom and is very beautiful, powder-puff and sophisticated and the adversary of Anjali. Rahul waterf all in all for her as they meet for the offset time. Anjali then views that she has tincture for Rahul and did not realise the careless chitchat on his depart that she had heard, which equated distinguish with friendship. This causes the h integrityy triangle to unfold. When one day Rahul confesses his love for Tina to Anjali, Anjali leaves the college, to forge the brokenheartedness that has caused her. Tina and Rahul marry and crap a young woman whom they prepare Anjali. Tina dies by and by childbirth exactly has written a series of octet letters. On Anjali birthday she asks about where her name has come from. Rahul young woman Anjali believes that the older Anjali git make her return happy once more and decided to assistance him reclaim his befogged love. Rahul then meets Anjali over again at a camp where Rahul daughter has enrolled, where her namesake is the counsellor. The namesake discoverers without the knowledge of the girl, the truth of her new charges of parentage. Rahul finds the old feelings reviving. But Anjali has bow down to her familys wishes and is set-aside(p) to another man. Complications ensue, entirely all ends well as Anjali fianc steps aside to let the fated pit marry at last. Richard Dyer in his ledger says A star image is made out of media texts that crapper be classify together as promotion, publicity, films and commentaries/criticism. SRK falls directed into all these mentioned. Promotion is one big chief(prenominal) thing is what makes SRK. Although he is worldwide notable primarily to the southeast Asian ethnicity almost the world, most of the promotion is spread over India itself.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History - Essay ExampleHowever, the debate is over the fact that whether or not Preston had ordered the men to fire or all hell broke loose when a existence fired his musket and others followed suit, without any orders and the blame was placed on Preston entirely. As a result, five the great unwashed were dead by the end of the firing and Preston was charged for murder and during the trial, 81 sight came forward as witnesses out of which only 15 were allowed by the baksheesh those that were not allowed express that the attacks had been planned by the colonists beforehand. According to the deposition given by Preston personally, it was stated that the mob had gone out of control and that stack were verbally as well as physically abusing each other. They literally dared the army to fool away and fire and bring them down and even then the army held its own. Preston stated that when asked, he denied his men to shoot at all costs and kept saying no whenever he was asked. However, th e rioters refused to back down and hit one of the soldiers with a stick on his head this infuriated a few other soldiers who then started firing without any commands being given to them, as an act of ego defence, against the raging mob. The witnesses on behalf of Preston all stated that they did not hear him ordering anyone to fire, instead heard him asking his soldiers to stop even after they had begun firing. The orders had come not from Preston but from another source. Thomas Prestons trial brought in the issue of a reasonable doubt which gives the defendant an opportunity to save himself on the instauration of a chance that he was not guilty in his actions. When the mob hit Private Hugh Montgomery, the army assumed that Preston would open fire on the people that were turning into rowdy animals and provoking them to attack. The soldiers fired despite Preston standing between them and the mob and their uneven bursts of fire and fury killed eleven innocent people in the process. Paul Revere, one of the key figures in the revolutionary movement that took place in America, engraved the sights and sounds of the Massacre in a manner that highlighted the plight of the people suppressed under British tyranny. His creation of the controversy taking place on Kings Street has become one of the most stiff pieces of art in the history of the American Revolution depicting the British grenadiers standing calm in suit but shooting with their rifles at the delirious mob on the other side of the street. In his engraving, Revere has deliberately failed to draw the snow and the ice covering the streets and also has depicted Crispus Attucks, the black man as a white because he wanted to display the high level of repute that Attucks should have received as the very first diseased person as a result of the riot the colour white displaying the highest level of authority and deserving. Preston moved to Ireland, it had been presumed, after leaving Boston and not being exonerat e for the trial according to personal opinion, he was a scapegoat caught in the riot. His duty was to take care of his soldiers and command them and despite giving them orders to not shoot or fire, they opened fire in order to protect themselves. Preston cannot be held guilty against the backdrop of such facts where the soldiers were not trained enough to follow their heads and not their hearts they feared their own lives and that is why went against their officer, however he could not have been held guilty and charged for the murder that he has not committed. Witnesses continued

PUBLIC ADMIN police foundations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

PUBLIC ADMIN police foundations - Essay ExampleThe very fact that Canada is one of the most(prenominal) competitive societies compared to that of the dominating countries, along date the US has proved its ability to spread its dominion in almost any form of government. No proceeds how securely Canada shall deny the fact that they will outlive the power of America, they will not be able to do so, without learning the American verity. Further, the US is globally recognized to be the biggest fish in the ocean of commerce that those who intend to fish for a greater catch will need to go along with the flow of the ocean.Hence, it is evident that Canada is thriving hard to sustain its social ego to combat in the realm of trade and commerce against America. Statistical repots have shown that there exist an immense issue with admiration to the status of the US-Europe, organism the next big star in the limelight-and that Canada is looking for means to beat the mark which has long boggled their economical egos.However, Canadians become unaware that the much they try to fit in the world of lights and glory, they are already becoming Americans in that certain field. The maple is blooming with fine fruits but its roots are being blown by the hurricanes of Americanization-little do we know, the trunk could no longer hold its origin and the bigger tree will overrate Canadas empire.Which level of law enforcement is most effectiveUnexpected circumstances come in the most unanticipated manner in any form of state. Due to the immense rise of globalization, argument and the never-ending debate on worldwide dominion, terrorism has prudently become the top rated problems in any country. However, in the age of the 21st Century, several critics and environmentalists stricken the humankind with the shocking discovery on the condition of the earths ozone layer. Global warming, the most controversial environmental dilemma has now been marked as a legality in the societys lists o f dreadfulchaos. With this, the Canadians-like all the other members of the United Nations are building a campaign in saving the environment for the sake of the futures generation.As a matter of fact, the pressure has been given to every resident in the country wherein the levelof enforcing the laws, which adheres to the campaign, has brought several individuals to a sudden dismay. Not only that, long term plans for development in infrastructures and other sort of governmental plans also shifted in an enormous diversion of financial allocations. It may then be argued that the enforcement on environmental awareness has move even the large companies in the area of jurisdiction and the famous political icons (Parson). In a logical point of the argument, it shows that the law has been treated in fast(a) colors-a very rare scenario in the context of liberalism. Moreover, the fact that the policies in environmental control have already started a milestone with explicit results in succes s, collaboration is considerably at its peak. Health along with resources is undeniably the most well

Sculpture Course Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sculpture Course Paper - Essay ExampleHer art was godly by her traumatic past in which she struggled with themes of shake and the body, depression and violence, marriage and motherhood, and aging and childhood. She lived to be almost 100 year of age, therefore, her career spanned more than seven decades. She is best known for her series of giant spiders, which were inspired by her beloved mother Josephine, who was a weaver. Her most well known work is Maman (1999), which depicts a giant spider 30-foot high with a sac containing stain eggs. The title Maman is French for Mother. This sculpture has brought Bourgeois into the 20th century Pop Culture genre. Spiders are very alarming and strong figures in their effect on people. They can pull differing emotions from fear to terror, to curiosity and playfulness. The first creation of Maman filled the space Bourgeois was given to create her piece. There was just enough manner left to work around in the great Turbine Hall. This gave her room for exploration of her relationship with her mother in her characterization of the giant spider. Viewing Maman can raise fear, terror, playfulness and even awe at the size and inspiration behind the spinally figure.

Comparing Feminism and Marxism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Comparing Feminism and Marxism - Essay ExampleThe Marxists disagree on few things and one of those things is the scale to which they see a workers revolution as the mien of achieving human liberation and illumination and also the methods by which such revolution can occur in real. Marxism is fewtimes described as Socialism. According to some Marxists, the real and full Marxists principles were never implemented in any country however, neighborlyist countries implemented some part of Marxism.According to Karl Marx, a particular crystallize of a society exploits the different categorize and according to him, this attitude in the society is the result of capitalism and free market. Marx defined the profit as the dissimilarity between the value of the product made by the laborer and the actual salary or the wage, which the laborer receives. He lighted his point that in capitalistic economy, money is earned by paying fewer wage to laborers, but profit is not moderated in terms of r isks vs. return.According to Marx, people are get away from their nature and natural behavior, and he accused capitalism for this. In capitalist economy, all benefits are being transferred to the employers and employees get a very starting time share out of the profit. Like this, employer is actually taking the advantages, which are earned by the hardworking laborers1. According to Marx, alimentation is the situation in which a individual lays in capitalism, and it is not necessary that he or she himself admit that they are alienated. 3. Base and superstructureAccording to Marx, the base structure explains their point that the entire relations among people with respect to the social production of their existence makes the economic fanny in the society. And on this economic basis, the political and legal institutions are formed finally. The other factors affecting this are the religion, philosophy and other ideas. There is always a conflict between the development of material pro ductive forces and the relation of production. This conflict results in the change in economic basis and finally it exit cause the transformation of the superstructure2. According to Marx, this relationship is not a one-way process, but both sides are involved in it. And their relationship is considered as dialectical and not a distinction.4. Class-consciousness this is used to refer the awareness of oneself and also of the social world around oneself where we live. The awareness about the social class helps in understanding the capacity and it should be known before the class starts a successful revolution. 5. IdeologyMarx used the term ideology in a supernumerary meaning and that is to allocate the production of social reality. Engels describes ideology as, a process accomplished by the so-called thinker consciously, it is true, but with a false consciousness. The real causative forces impelling him remain unknown to him otherwise it simply would not be an ideological process. Hence he imagines false of seeming motive forces.3 This all happens collect to the reason that the ruling class controls the resources and in this way they also controls the superstructure of society. In this way, the decisions made would be in favor of ruling class and we cannot expect that they will make any decision which will be in favor of lower class. Marx states in his The

Country Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Country Analysis - Essay ExampleLeaders who are charismatic are perceived to have a strong impact on their fan base or followers (Sotik et al 2002). Such leaders suggest dominance, self confidence and extraversion. They employ emotional appeals instead of authority (Yulk 2006) to press out obedience from followers. Thinking of France, this form of leaders has been adapted very well. Despite the French being collective, they were not ready to be subjected to authority.Moreover, France tends to deject coercion into fastening their ways. Such conditions are always needed from followers inspired by transformational leadership (Strang 2005). In contrary, French followers are likely to be influenced by a leader who is charismatic as they have a feeling of obedience to him. This appeals to the French as they believe in free will and the castigate to do whatever they want (laizzes faire). The similarity between the value of followers and vision in a charismatic leader and followers conce ption show why the style is effective in France.The style is relevant to charismatic leadership but direct approach in this style makes the difference. The literature implied transformational leadership made the followers loyal, trust and admire and have respect for the leaders while the followers had the motivation to extend beyond expectation. In other studies, on that point was a suggestion that transformational leadership changed and followers be induced by giving them instructions on criticality of objectives to attain. Therefore, the leaders made followers to be impelled to give up their aspirations for teams or organizations benefit. In his previous works, Yulk (2006) stated that contingencies in which transformational style was probable to climb up was in an unstable and dynamic environment, a friendly and flexible one to innovation.Nevertheless, the French never considered innovation friendliness to be a

Non-Employment ADR Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Non-Employment ADR Research - Essay Exampleeam is made up of trained, pendent and impartial fact finding individuals, who employ their expertise in offering dispute resolution services in the company (Cheeseman, 2010). This programme allows for diverse military rating of the issue at hand. Meetings are held between the conflict parties and the open door program specialists while investigations on the same issue are done confidentially. schooling gathered is then analyzed in line with the rule of law and company requirements, after which a decision is arrived at.This ADR strategy has helped Intel corporation in a number of ways. First, the program provides employees with recommendations on conflict resolution. It provides the management with a basis upon which future conflicts can be avoided, alongside offering a resolution background for the current disputes. Workable solutions have therefore been realized through this program. The most important aspect of this program is that em ployee participation in all activities undertaken by the program is not penalized, and therefore employees can express their concerns without fear of being sacked. This factor has facilitated the success of Intel Corporation in its ADR.Most of this companys disputes emerge from liability claims. The company previously used to traditionally litigate claims. This means that it engaged the courts in litigating its claims. Court procedure for resolving disputes seemed favorable for the company, but the exist of the bidding in terms of both time and money raised concerns. The company realized that in most cases the claims were settled before trials took place and of course not before preparation time for the case (Jennings, 2006).In this regard, the company adopted mediation strategy for its ADR. This strategy allowed the company to significantly cut on the cost of making claims as well spare time for other activities within the company that generally improved the companys welfare in business. Risks associated with the gore trials

Operational skills Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Operational skills - Case Study ExampleCompliance with patient management protocols is incorrect when it compromises patient safety. To enhance the operating room effectiveness, the caregivers accord to patient management protocols must not compromise patient safety. Instrumentation sterilization in Stanfords Hospital may compromise patient safety, and, therefore, any configuration to such a patient management protocol would be incorrect.Protocols provide clinical guide towards clinical care and encourages professional guidance to patients hence wind to improved compliance (Ray and Griffith, 2010). The guidelines and regulations provided in the protocols ensure that the caregivers are consistent in the management of clinic patients, a clear sign of compliance with the protocols.Functional protocols are varied to the extent that they are aimed at ensuring quality ans safety through standardizing care process. Through the standardized care process, functional protocols are aimed at ensuring the utilize of safe, reliable as well as patient-centered care instruments and elements (Ray and Griffith, 2010). The application of functional protocols in Stanfords Hospital would see the implementation of a standardized care process that would prevent instrument

Scientific Misconduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Scientific Misconduct - Essay ExampleResearch precedes publication and accordingly, lapses happen. This threat put incubus on specialists who pick to maltreat guidelines relating to question. Researchers submit to different violations extending from written falsification, information distortion, and information duplicating, and inclined surveys for some reasons including business purposes.The crucial purposes behind these exercises are bend dexter data and formed to oneself alteration. Copyright encroachment is the work of other person arrangements, approaches, or words without giving legitimate attribute. Apparently, this is the most broadly distinguished harming of wrongdoing. From time to time, it is troublesome to figure whether inventors intentionally disregarded a particularly noteworthy allude to or required taking in of the prior work. Discovering credit can furthermore be coincidentally reassigned from the first discoverer to a better-known expert (Rivlin).Inclination r eviews of papers or recommendations are interchanged because some research conclusions whitethorn be unpleasant to the redirections of the researcher or his/her sponsor(s). Uncovered explanations are an ordinary sensation in coherent research that incorporates making without a mistrust unverified cases. This violation is seen as a kind of investigation appalling conduct disregarding the way that there is no affirmation that occurrence of this anatomical structure have never provoked an offense (university).A related issue concerns the purposeful covering, disillusionment to appropriate or particular landing of the findings of exploratory studies. Studies may be covered or remain unpublished in light of the way that the disclosures are seen to undermine the business, political or distinctive distractions of the supporting constituent or in light of the way that they disregard to support the ideological targets of the authority (Hrabowski).Changing of assembled data happens when an investigator fails to accomplish

Environmental and Resource Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Environmental and Resource Economics - Essay ExampleII. Command-and-Control Approach The Command-and-Control Approach to environmental protection has given rise to regulations that get up limits on emissions and discharges from machineries, and on specific properties and makeup of equipment that may be manufactured, imported or utilized in the country. Under the same Approach, rules on audits and disclosure of data are also imposed. With the government giving due recognition to companies that a call upone by environmental protection laws, companies are driven to be compliant. Furthermore, companies are spared from the authorization costs of non-compliance with the set standards and laws. For these reasons, the Command-and-Control Approach can work. (Khanna & Damon 1999) However, it has been pointed out that plain declaration of environmental laws is not enough. Non-compliance should be subject to strictly applied sanctions and penalties for such laws to be effective and for the Co mmand-and-Control Approach to work. (Tietenberg & Lewis 2012) In the United States, the purpose for setting rules and regulations designed to protect the environment were initially declared by former President Richard Nixon on 1 January 1970 through the National Environment Policy Act (NEPA). As stated in the NEPA, the firm policy of the US Federal Government is to frame and maintain conditions that would allow man and nature to co-exist in harmony through the use of powers and resources that the Government has at hand. NEPA further states that this policy delivers the social, economic and opposite requirements of the American people, both present and future multiplications. (Wilson 2004) In the years that followed, more environmental standards and laws have been set and legislated. Thus, the Command-and Control Approach of the US Government has spawned the environmental protection system that stands to this day. Subsequently, the Congress instituted the Clean Air Act (CAA), the Clean Water Act (CWA), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and the Comprehensive environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). (Wilson 2004) In spite of the many laws that have been made for environmental protection, critics have continually hounded the effectiveness and efficiency of such laws with endless questions. These laws soften the goals for which they have been set and critics have zeroed in on how the same goals have not been achieved through the implementation of the same laws. (Wilson 2004) Hence, the limitation of the Command-and-Control Approach is highlighted. Nationally promulgate and applied laws, no matter how good, can never successfully secure environmental protection. After all, the efforts of one specific country cannot combat the harm inflicted by the other countries across the globe. While we all attempt to save our planet, the Command-and-Control Approach used by governments can mostly cover only their specific territorie s. The bid of the United States to totally eliminate all production and use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other chemicals harmful to the ozone layer can be cited as an example. Even with US exercising political will, the ozone layer will continually thin out for as long as there are other countries that get on with their generation and use of CFCs. Due to the extreme damage that CFCs can cause the

Major and Career Research Paper Annotated Bibliography

Major and Career Research Paper - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe researchers noted that shortage in logistics contributed to the major challenges affecting the hang on cosmic string management process. The financial challenges contributed to the increase in demand and supply of goods and services. These shortages are operational and affect planning and controlling of supply chains. Finally, Andreas and Robert noted that the represent of logistics remains a major influence in the management of supply chains.Gadde, Hakansson and Persson focused on the supply chain companies. Their book provided a summary of cardinal businesses in the area of selling goods and services. The book mainly focused on current issues connected to the supplier of goods and services so as to produce powerful supply chain networks. The report is separated into three sections, and it started by exploring the challenges that affect the supply chain management. The second section of the book explored the di fferent supply chain networks from the sellers interactional perception. The part looked at the selling activity and the structures of supply chain. The third part presented the boundaries in terms of the relationship between the supply networks, and how they can be designed. Finally, the book presented the efficiency of supply chains and how they can form a proper unit of analysis for example, several transactions, single transaction with one go supplier or different suppliers at a given system level.These researchers completed their project in four stages whereby they conducted a literature review, interviews, survey, and conducted an analysis of the findings as well as a report. Findings indicated that with the increase in new technologies, different supply companies are currently identifying the need of investment in modern technology. They recommended that shaping should adopt strategies that can adjust quickly with the increase in technological development. Organizations sho uld also allow suppliers to make their own decisions

Economic development in the United States from the Revolutionary War Essay

Economic development in the United States from the Revolutionary War to the Civil War - Essay recitationIn other words the paper describes the the Statesn rescue from 1775 up to 1865.During the revolutionary war period, the British made attempts to crush down the American saving through blockading all the ports. However, with over 90 percent of the population practicing farming, it was not an easy task for the economy to be crushed. Thus, according to Atack and Passell (98-99), the economy of America during the revolutionary war period proved to be resilient and was able to sustain the war.The Congress and the most of the American states financed the war using various ways. At the time of declaration of American independence in 1776, the economies of the thirteen original states were stable. The adoption of the United States constitution in 1787 besides facilitated the growth of Americas economy to large extents. The constitution for instance, stated that the entire nation was a common market, devoid of internal tariffs and taxes on interstate commerce. This greatly stimulated stinting growth.The first secretary of the treasury, Alexander Hamilton championed a myriad of reforms that saw the US economy thrive (Rousseau, and Sylla 9). He established a strong national credit. This was found on taking over the incumbent state debts and adding them up to the old state debts into new securities which were in turn sold to the rich people. He also funded the state debts through tariffs imposed on imported goods as well as a high tax on whiskey.Hamilton succeeded in diversifying the American economy by ameliorating the manufacturing, banking and shipping sectors. Through his efforts, the first Bank of the United States was established in 1791.However, the bill for the establishment of the first Bank of the United States provided for a twenty year charter for the bank. This implies that, the charter was to be renewed in 1811.Even so, the Bank of the United States is credited for solving a plethora of fiscal problems that had marred the United States

Creative Clusters & Gentrification with focus on the Hoxton area in Essay

Creative Clusters & Gentrification with focus on the Hoxton area in London - Essay ExampleGenerally a grown proportion of the urban populations are migratory. Many a times, people carry their native culture even after migration from the native place. So a urban center reflects spectrum of cultures. The interesting part is that people stick to their own individual values, ethos, beliefs and habits in the same city. After staying as neighbours for years after years people change over their values and cultures. So an overlap or mixed cultures are observed on most of the big cities in the world. That is why these are known as cosmopolitan cities. The different types of cultures from different parts of the cities get blended and come out as a single or uniform culture of the city. ordinarily it is observed that, in every city a number of clusters are there. These are basically geographical clusters with professional and other similar interest. If lessons can be taken from history it ca n be found that, initially social clusters were formed because of division of labour. It makes business sense and help people grow professionally if they are close to the profession cluster. It provides the required framework for information generation, frequent experimentation for the development of skill and product. Considering art and culture as the binding and frequent factor there are many cultural clusters or hubs present in the world. The globally famous cultural cities are London, Shanghai, New York, Sydney, Tokyo, Istanbul, Johannesburg and many more. jibe to the report of World cities cultural forum, 22 leading cultural cities are there in the world. The forum periodically organizes World Cities Culture Summit to subjoin the connectivity among the cities and upgrade them according to the global standard. New cities are also invited to join the leagueEvery professional groups and likeminded people have similar mind-set. So it becomes easier for them to transmute their views and thoughts. Russo (1985) mentioned that according to a number of studies,

WRITE A 1,500 WORD ARTICLE WHICH COULD BE FEATURED IN A PARENTING Essay - 1

WRITE A 1,500 WORD ARTICLE WHICH COULD BE FEATURED IN A PARENTING MAGAZINE roughly DISPOSABLE NAPPIES VS REAL NAPPIES - Essay ExampleEveryone appreciates the nostalgia for the genuine, old-fashioned article, but is it realisticly true that real nappies are better for you and your babyThere are four major(ip) criteria that spring to mind when considering your serviette buying options price, effectiveness, and the delicate problem of napkin dermatitis, or nappy rash as it is more commonly called. Starting with price, in that respect is an immediate issue of short and long term planning. You will have to make an initial investment in real nappies, since retail price comparisons limn that you need to spend about 250 on reusable nappies. You will also have to think about a plastic bucket with a hat (about 7) and a supply of special nappy cleansing fluid .This seems like a lot of money initially, but over time, nappies work out as the cheaper option. Washing the nappies over a period of two and a half years will cost about 80 bringing that the real nappy option for one baby to a total cost of around 330 -400 depending on how often you use a tumble alterer. In comparison, disposable nappies cost approximately 600 over the same period. If you are planning to have another child, then your savings will be even greater, especially if you dry the nappies in the fresh air rather than in a tumble dryer. It seems, then, that real nappies are cheaper than disposables and for bigger families, clearly the economical option.You might be inquire which type of nappy works best. There are so many size and style options available that comparisons in this area are much harder to make. leakage is a problem with all nappy types, and the more active your baby is, the bigger a problem this is likely to be. The advantage of real nappies is that they can be easier to adjust to your babys individual shape. Different technologies in disposable nappies can give you a range of absorbency levels, and so there is no real problem

Indian Automobile Industry Essay Example for Free

Indian motorcarmobile Industry EssayThese include passenger cars which be divided into following 6 categories depending upon length 1. Mini Car length upto 3400 mm Maruti 800 and REVA 2. Compact Length between 3401 and 4000 mm Maruti Alto, Tata Indica, Hyundai Santro 3. Mid size of it Length between 4001 and 4500 mm Maruti Esteem, Tata Indigo, Hyundai Accent 4. Executive Length between 4501 and 4700 mm Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic 5. Premium Length between 4701 and 5000 mm Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata 6. Luxury Length above 5000 mm Mercedes S-class 2. profit Vehicles Tata Sumo and Safari, Toyota Qualis.3. Multi Utility Vehicles Maruti Omni and Versa 4. Commercial Vehicles These ar divided into 2 categories according to the loads they can carry 4. 1. Light Commercial Vehicles Gross vehicle weight ensnare is 7. 5 tonnes Cargo, Tempo, Mini Buses, and Mini Trucks etc. Major players are Tata Motors Ltd. , Swaraj Mazda Ltd. , Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. 2. Medium He avy Commercial Vehicles Gross vehicle weight limit is above 7. 5 tonnes Cargo, Trucks, Buses, Trailers. Tata Motors Ltd. and Ashok Leyland Ltd are major players. Scope of Study and Methodology.We begin with an overview of the automobile industry followed by a competitive analysis of the passenger Cars part of the industry on the following criteria ingathering Brand Pricing dissemination Marketing Communication In each of these contexts, we try to compare the strategies used by players in unlike pieces from entry level A element, to most-competitive B-segment to niche SUVs. We cite examples from cars that eat up been really successful in any parameter as well as the debacles. Finally, we segment the consumer based on our primary research and discuss their distinctive characteristics.On the basis of our study, we infer the critical factors for success in market and derive insights expose of the study. To carry out the above study, we carried out Secondary research We sc oured the internet including industry data from SIAM and IBEF. We referred to old impertinentlyspaper and magazine articles as required. This was primarily our basis for competitive analysis. Primary Research To understand the consumer mindset, we carried out a survey. This survey was conducted online as well as in 14-sector market, Gurgaon. The survey had 94 respondents as belowpic We supplemented the survey with interviews Customer Relations Manager at Orion Hyundai and Apra-Motors Maruti showroom. Overview of Indian Passenger Vehicles Industry Indian economy has grown at an come rate of above 8% in the ultimately 5 course of studys and services followed by industrial output signal establish made excellent contri andions to this growth. Auto industry has contributed to the GDP to the tune of 5%. The Passenger Vehicles (PV) market grew 14% YoY to 1. 76 matchless thousand million units as against 1. 54 million units sold in last financial year(FY 06-07).It is mainly on accou nt of the impressive growth in the passenger car segment which contributed 80% to the total Passenger Vehicle sales in financial year cc7-08. It (PV) was backed by healthy growth in its domestic sales and exports. Domestic sales grew 12% YoY to 1. 54 million units in financial year 2007-08, whereas the exports increased by 9. 4% YoY to 2. 1 lakhs units in the same time. Over the last five years total PV harvest-tideion has increased at a CAGR of 19. 5%, from 7. 2 lakhs units in 2002-03 to 1. 76 million units in 2007-08. The growth was mainly made possible due to 2 major factors1. The continuous improvement in the living standards of the middle class, and subsequent increase in their disposable incomes. 2. the liberalization step taken by the Indian Government such as relaxation of the foreign exchange and equity regulations, reduction of import tariffs, and refining the banking policies have played an equally grave intention in bringing the Indian Automobile industry to presen t level. Add to this the easy availability of components and competence the global auto companies are purporting at India as the manufacturing hub for the next generation models.India is poised to become small car hub, not unless in terms of proceedsion but also mathematical product development. Global car majors like Nissan, Hyundai, General Motors, Mercedes Benz and Renault have made huge investments owing to the positive sentiment in the market. Major Manufacturers in Passenger Cars Industry in India are Maruti Udyog Ltd. (45% market share) Hyundai Motor India Ltd. (16%) Honda Motors Tata Motors Ltd. (14%) Overall, there is still just 1 car per 100 mountain in India as against 74 cars per 100 in US. Thus, Indian market has a huge capability in future. Competitive Analysis Product level Analysis.Here, we study the product schema of automobile industry from a marketing point of view. We begin with a study of client-value hierarchy, of which the marketer unavoidably to address each of the five levels piece of music prep product offer. Then in product differentiation we study different factors on which car is differentiated. Customer-Value Hierarchy (Product levels) Core arrive at It is the service or benefit the customer is really buying. In case of automobiles those benefits are convenience, transportation, speed. Basic product At second level the centre of attention benefit is turned into basic product. In the case the product is car.It typically includes an IC locomotive, mechanism to rear motion and steering, chassis. Expected product At the third level, an expected product is prepared which includes a set of attributes and conditions buyers normally expect when they purchase a product. All car buyers expect comfort, safety and functional characteristics (fuel economy, handling, repair frequency etc). Other expectations differ from one segment of buyers to other. For a middle class buyer value for money is essential for e. g. Maruti 800 but for an upper class buyer where money is not an issue, prestigiousness is the criteria for e.g. Hyundai Tucson, Jaguar etc. Other expectations include good sound system, leather upholstery, more seating capacity, more power etc. Augmented product It is a product that exceeds consumer expectations. It is created by inclusion of additional features, benefits, attributes or related services that serve to differentiate the product from its competitors. For automobile industry these features include insurance service, interrogation drive, commitive offers, after sales service, availability of service centres, easy financing options such as EMIs, replete(p) dealer network etc. Potential product It encompasses all the possible augmentations and transformations the product or offering might undergo in the future. These include latest technology, design changes etc for e. g. propose of Maruti 800 has changed consistently over the years. Product Differ entiation Features Cars are often offered with varying features that supplement their basic function. For e. g. Hyundai i10 (a clump car) boasts of features similar to a sedan. Performance quality Performance is becoming an increasingly important dimension for differentiation.Car companies invest hugely on RD to come up with new improved engines so that performance can be improved. For e. g. Santro Xing considers its eRLX engine as a differentiator. Reliability It is a measure of the probability that a product will not malfunction or fail within a specify time period. Maruti Omni is one such car it is differentiated as a faithful workhorse. Style It describes the products look and feel to the buyer. It is very important because even before performance people judge a car by its look.Swift DZire from Maruti stable claims itself as the heart car with striking looks. Design Apart from look and feel, this factor takes into account the function of the product as well. Maru ti SX4 claims of revolutionary European design. Brand Maruti 800, the entry level car in the Indian market, has long been positioned as the family car. While it competes against bigger B-segment cars, its sales have been cannibalized recently by Alto whose basic model is costd jus Rs. 30,000 above the basic M800. Through the Alto, Maruti is hard to move the consumer up the value chemical chain.M800 has also been targeting the semi-urban and rural areas where it is positioned as an alternative to two-wheeler. To see how to manage an automobile brand through its product brio cycle, we look at Santro Xing and Tata Indica. Both were launched around 10 years ago, and have evolved and repositioned themselves successfully. Santro was launched in 1998 as an upgrade for the entry-level car and positioned as a family car targeted at 35-40 year olds. In 2003, the product was refreshed as Santro Xing. The brand now aimed to attract to the scratch line time car buyers rather than be an upgrade.To catch the young buyers in 25-30 year age group, the brand was positioned as the Sunshine car. Sunshine was communicating two intangibles Freshness and youthful attitude. The brand moved to a Change your life positioning. Today, Santro is facing declining phase in maturity stage in its PLC. The sales have stagnated and price war from Maruti and a slew of new launches in compact car segment have hurt the sales of Santro. Santro is banking on price cuts and sales promotions to stay afloat. Hyundai has recently launched a new brand i10 to take the surface of Santro.Similarly, Tata Motors recently launched the new generation Indica Vista. This is an update on Indica V2s seven variants. Over the years, Tata has invested heavily in product and brand development, yet the sales of Indica have recently declined. This is because the product has reached the declining maturity stage. And to counter this, Tatas have gone in for strategy of product modification. Indica Vista is Tatas entry into the luxury hatchback segment which is dominated by Maruti Swift and has new entrants like Hyundai i10. The original Indica has also been retained in the product line.These two product lines together offer a wide choice to the customers from price points of Rs 2. 80 lakhs to Rs 5 Lakhs. The Indica Vista has a new tagline of Changes Everything is used to communicate that the brand has changed. The ads are also more tuned to attract the new generation. However, the core strength of the brand remains its value proposition. In the C and D segment, the cars are positioned on distinct personalities rather than benefits or attributes. For example, when GM launched Optra against heavy-weights such as Honda City and Sonata, it aimed at an emotional positioning platform.The brand, which was targeted at executives in age 30-45, tried to communicate Love, Care and Warmth as its core values. To convey this, Optra used an apt tagline, For a special journey called life. Niche cars use t heir own unique appeals e. g. SUVs such as Scorpio position on their size and sense of adventure. Thus, we have seen that while brands manage to differentiate from each other through a unique proposition, there is most commonality in how cars are positioned within each segment. Pricing Pricing decisions are management decisions about what to charge for the products and services that the companies deliver.In car industry, the pricing decisions vary from segment to segment. In entry level cars, the companies price the cars low and give all basic features a car would offer. This segment had a monopoly in India with Maruti 800 being the sole player. Maruti has traditionally been employing promotional schemes to increase the sales of Maruti 800 rather than decreasing its price. In compact car segment, the cars cater to the affluent middle-class people who wish to graduate to cars which provide extra glamour compared to entry level cars.Due to fierce competition in this segment price eme rges as an important factor affecting the buy decision of consumers. Hence the pricing decision is not only dependent on the perceived value of the customer but also dependent on the competitors pricing strategies. Marutis aggressive price reduction of Alto has displaced Hyundais Santro from No. 1 spot in 2004. In Mid-size segment, as the customers aspirations are more inclined towards design, advanced features and luxury the car offers, pricing doesnt play as big a role as it does in compact segment.In fact, there is a tag of premiumness attached to the price in this segment. As an example, Hyundai Elantras sales dropped when its price had been reduced from Rs. 10lakh to Rs. 8 lakh. Distribution This section is explained through the study the supply chain at Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL). Logistics goes beyond mere distribution management. It is improving the quality of the supply chain itself to give a cost-effective distribution mechanism. This is the philosophy which drives Marut i Udyog Ltd (MUL), the countrys biggest passenger car manufacturer.Dependent on over 300 suppliers for some 7,000 components that go into its 9 major models and their 200 variants, the company keeps control over be at every stage to remain competitive. This is achieved only through close coordination with the vendors. The streamlined state of supply chain at Maruti is achieved through following measures It implements innovative material handling solutions which reduces wastage. It collaborates with its vendors to localize components supply. This not only increases productivity but also removes uncertainties in supply. The schedule for pittinging components is hardly planned so that inventory holding process is optimized. The schedules issued every fortnight are further fine tuned by an online system for replenishment of inventory on an electronic card system. This avoids inventory build up or unanticipated deliveries by vendors as supplies are made only after receipt of the ind ent card from MUL. This brings inventory management down to the doorsteps of the vendors, who produce only what is indented The delivery instruction are revised daily and location wise to exactly butt the assembly line requirements.This strategy is adopted to tackle the fluctuating market demand, accentuated by the intense competition in the automobile business now. Various steps are taken to improve the productivity of operator and machine and reducing and recycling waste. Marketing Communication Hyundai, a Korean car company launched its first car, SANTRO in 1998. They had many challenges as Maruti had a strong hold over the car market, and people were not willing to accept the tall boy car. save the customers were skeptical regarding after sales-service support and spares availability and had limited belief in the Korean car company.Hyundai came up with advertisements which focused on car quality. They had Shahrukh Khan as their brand ambassador. They started with teaser ads but later promoted it as the Sunshine Car indicating freshness and youthful attitude Maruti, on the other hand, concentrated on its wide service network and spare parts availability, Hyundai gave a lot of stress on car features in its advertisement for e. g. Hyundai came up with Zip drive. In 2003 a new trend was seen where in advertisements of Mahindra Bolero, Mahindra Scorpio and Hyundai Santro, women were seen driving the car.Thus targeting the fast growing working women segment. Hyundai has come up with special schemes for working women. They are also offering loans to women at 0. 75% lower rate of interest than the market rate. MSIL and GM India have introduced special financing schemes to attract customers from semi urban and rural areas. In 2007 when Maruti launched SX4, they positioned it as a manly car through their ads. Xeta introduced by Tata was aimed at rendering better fuel efficiency at a competitive price and the ads highlighted it.They aimed to create a unique brand identity in petrol segment and promoted it through ads, print media ads, internet and test drive. In 2002 Hyundai topped TV advertising in 2002 but from 2003 Maruti picked up and came to number one slot. About 50% of the advertisement is done during feature films and news bulletin. For the newly launched i10 Hyundai has aggressively publicise it by posters of i10 throughout the showroom and hanging banners. (see examples of print ads of cars in various segments in Annexure 2) Consumer Segments and their Distinctive Characteristics.Instead of developing segment profiles based on supplemental research, we categorised consumers based on our interviews with car dealers and the survey we conducted across various consumer categories. Through this primary data, we identified three broad kind of customers based on their distinctive buying behaviours. Analytical customer One who buy car after researching internet and other sources. These customers are aware of the various options availab le in the market and know what car they need to buy even before their first visit to the dealer. This is usually a middle-class price conscious consumer tone to obtain value for his money. Confused customer The biggest category of consumers those who dont know which car to buy because they have been the target of a lot of promotions and comprehend Word-of-Mouth from friends, family and other influencers. These customers have a fair amount of idea of the price and other attributes of the car they want to buy but cant decide on the actual model. These customers buy the car after a proper need analysis has been done at the car dealers showroom. Copy-cat Customer The last is the category of the customers who buy a car after seeing a similar car with their friends or neighbours.These people want some exact colour and model and cannot be classified as rational consumers. This category is constituted of those customers who do impulse buying. Further, we look at the consumer for each seg ment. We expose that in the B-segment a customer usually goes for value-for-money proposition. 67% respondents gave a rating of 4 or 5 to price as a critical factors while buying a car while 74. 4% respondents gave mileage same importance. Most of these people preferred cars priced around 4-6 lakhs. The C and D segment cars switch because their various attributes communicate a certain image.Here, the customer looks for attributes like power, newest technology and exclusivity. Out of the 32 people who rated technology as 5 and 19 people who rated power as 5, majority of them considered buying a car in the price range of 6 lakhs and above. Resale value of the car and the number of service displace is crucial deal-maker. Most of the consumers and the company people also say that the ad campaigns and the endorsements dont play a major role in decision making which car to buy apart from creating awareness about the launch and availability of the new model. Only 6% of people rated end orsements as 5 as a deciding criteria.SUVs are normally the second or third car in the family. These consumers do not buy on the value proposition but rather on the image proposition. Seating capacity, premium image, innovative features and a need to portray an adventurous image are some of the benefits that a customer seeks from the SUV that he is buying. The survey results also depict that consumers are more inclined towards new models launched in the market including new variants of old cars. Maruti SX4, Hyundai i10 and Maruti Swift are the cars that appeal to most of the respondents. Factors Critical for Success.Selling a car is part delivering product and part providing service. So the car manufacturer has to ensure both quality of the product and the experience of using it. However, we must understand that the typical customer for a B-segment car differs significantly from that of an SUV. His lifestyle, his car usage, and his expectations from his vehicle change. In the B segm ent, there are three factors critical for success Value for Money- This is a price-conscious consumer. For a car, price constitutes one time purchase price, as well as the petrol costs reflected in the mileage.In our survey as well as our talk we the Hyundai dealer After sales service network- When we asked the Hyundai dealer, what was the one thing a new player needed to provide to compete with them or Maruti, we met one word response service. In fact, the dealer provided the example of Ford saying, while their cars had great engine and quality, they couldnt compete nationally because of poor after sales service network. Ford has now made a tie-up with Tatas to rectify the same. Product Quality- Since, the car market works essentially through Word-of-Mouth, it is crucial that you product meets the consumer expectation.Else, you run the risk of losing the customer not only from this car, but your company altogether, and taking additional potential customers with him. As we move i nto C-segment, value for money becomes lower in priority for the customer. He is looking for a status symbol now. These critical factors come in Prestige- There must be a buzz around your brand and the brand should have a premium image. Power The cars in this category have more power giving a better pick-up and smoother drive. Latest technology- The sedans are known for newest innovative technology and the customers are seen to prefer product innovations. pencil eraser sentry go features have often been neglected in the Indian markets. But typically sedans come fitted with the state of the art safety features. Insights derived out of Study get a car is a family decision- this held true across the board in our survey, with majority of respondents owning one family-per-car. However, the women are not much of an influencer while buying a car- in fact, most hesitated to respond to the survey, pushing their accompanying male ahead. Hyundais strength is technology and product qu ality, while people look to Maruti for good after sales service and high resale value. Dealer-manufacturer relationship is crucial- car companies depend on the dealers to tap the nerve of the local consumers. So the relationship between the company and the dealer needs to be good. In most cases the companies allow the dealers to run local promotional schemes and take other such initiatives. Endorsements and advertisements have minimal influence on customer decision (the B-segment). From the survey, we infer that when a middle class customer is shelling Rs 4-6 Lakhs from his pocket, he normally does considerable research before buying a car. Safety provisions- Indian car manufacturers do not provide ABS and airbags as standard safety features in entry level and B segment cars, while they do so in models they export. The consumer is also not demanding these yet. Cars are still a prestige issue in the semi urban and rural areas. Many consumers in these areas buy those cars which thei r neighbours have bought. Car awards and launch of a new model boost up the sales overtime. But the real sales happen only because of the quality of the product and not because of promotion.