Alzheimers Disease: What are we Forgetting? Essay -- Alzheimers Dise

Alzheimers Disease What are we Forgetting?Alzheimers disease (pronounced Alz-hi-merz) is a progressive, degenerative disease that affects the brain and results in impaired memory, thinking and behavior. It was first described by Dr. Alois Alzheimer in 1906 and has been diagnosed in millions of people to this day (1). This disease results, ultimately, in the destruction of the brain and brings new nitty-gritty and insights into just how much brain may equal behavior. Alzheimers is a degenerative disease that usually begins gradually, causing a person to have memory lapses in both basic knowledge and simple tasks (7). Alzheimers disease causes the formation of abnormal structures in the brain called plaques and tangles (particularly causatory are NFTs- neurofibrillary tangles) (5). As they accumulate in affected individuals, pith cell connections are reduced. Some initial symptoms are loss of job skills, difficulty with familiar tasks, language problems, unawareness of time and plac e, lack of good judgment, problems with wind thinking, misplacing things, and dramatic changes in personality (1). The speed with which the disease progresses can vary, but ultimately, as it destroys brain cells, causes confusion, personality and behavior changes and impaired judgment so backbreaking that the patient may not seem to be the same person. Communication becomes difficult for the patient as they struggle to find words, finish thoughts or take directions. Some experts classify the disease by map (early, middle and late). But specific behaviors and how long they last vary greatly, even within each stage of the disease. Eventually, most people with Alzheimers become unable to care for themselves (1). The symptomology here is very dif... ...hem. The person is no longer there, yet their body can be seen plainly. So who are we? Flesh? Brain? Something else that our brain and flesh create together? Probably. Those afflicted with Alzheimers experience the ultimate brain shu tdown. Their brains are destroyed by a currently unstoppable disease connections are lost. And in the process of losing their minds, they lose themselves. WWW Sources1)Alzheimers Associationhttp//www.alz.org/2)Alzheimers.comhttp//www.alzheimers.com/3)Alzheimers Disease Reviewhttp//www.coa.uky.edu/ADReview/4)Alzheimer Research Forumhttp//ww.alzforum.org/5)Alzheimer start point?http//www.uni-hohenheim.de/rebhan/entorhinal.html6)Alzheimer Webhttp//dsmallpc2.path.unimelb.edu.au/ad.html7)The Health Connectionhttp//thehealthconnection.com/Disease%20Center/diseases/alzheim.asp

A Comparison Between The Works Of Amedeo Modigliani And Jacques Villon :: essays research papers

Italian-born Cubist painter, AmedeoModigliani (1884-1920) and the French, Jacques Villon (1875-1963), bothpainted vibrant and expressive portraits during the early twentieth-century.In this case, the chosen portraits are Modiglianis Portrait of Mrs. Hastings,1915 and Villons Mme. Fulgence, 1936. two of these compositions are portraits.Nothing is of more importance than the sitter herself. The female sitterin Modiglianis piece, sits in an almost dizzying pose with a twist inher drawn-out neck (a Modigliani trademark), a stylized and mask-like headand a columnar neck. All of which give the sitter a blank andashen expression. She looks at the viewer, head-on with a most piercingair in her eyes. In Villons case, his female sitter has been createdsolely with the use of laye sanguine touchs and a very random synthetist insinuatetechnique (a similar technique the post-impressionist painter Gaugin utilize).Modigliani outlines his figure moreso in black than Villon.Mme. Fulgences age is u nderstood by the strong dynamic colour qualitythat has been used to break her face apart. In a way, these colourfuldivisions act as wrinkles. For instance, the chunk of layered pinkon her lip creates a scowl and the heavily applied white on her nose helpsit to seem upright a snobbish upturn. Colours such as the orange,have been used to highlight her left organization and only visible ear.With these effects, the viewer sees Mme. Fulgence as a very proper andposh (if you will) woman. Bitterness is only a common linkage withthe other attributes. Modiglianis Hastings on the other hand seemsto be an intense woman of a compassionate nature. Both of these pieceshave relied heavily on the expressive and wild use of colour to createemotional expressions and unerring form.Both of these portraits are createdusing oil paints--Modiglianis on cardboard and Villons on canvas.The most important element that draws their work out-of-door from the mainstreamis their heavy application of paint. Alth ough they both apply theircolour liberally, Modiglianis strokes are thick, jagged, and for the mostpart random. His brushstrokes are also particularly long, whereasVillons are short and brief. Modigliani uses monochromatic huesof red to create the prominent colour of the piece and like Villon, hehas used a very vague background to express the importance of his sitter.Colour is of oppose importance in both pieces as it draws the viewer inand allows the viewers eyes to be brought around the piece. Modiglianihas split his background from top to bottom, using red and strokes of burned-outsienna at first, then an auburn and deeper red for the bottom.

Paideia: A Concept Contributing to the Education of Humanity and Societal Well-Being :: Philosophy

Contributing to the Education of Humanity and Societal Well-Being swipe For the sake of humanity, outward compulsion must change into inward check. This is possible with the help of paideia. I use paideia instead of the equivocal German word Bildung, which comprises the meanings of grooming, formation, and cultivation. The eye of my recently developed concept of paideia is that the educating individual does what has to be done in a certain home. He or she works alone or unitedly with the other. In doing a work the educated individual tries to avoid any disadvantage for the other. The finished work represents the realization of both, the individual as well as the other in a step toward self-realization. This philosophy of education integrates into one single concept the two main traces of theories of education in European countries, that is to say the theories of self- creation and those of selflessness. The concept of paideia is a possible answer to actual problems such as the g ap between the rich and the poor, the increase of violence, existing political radicalism, exploitation of graphic resources and so on. According to this situation, not all people are educated genuinely well. I claim that the expounded philosophy of education is able to contribute to the education of humanity. The combination of self-being and selflessness guarantees the optimal realization of sense in a given situation. This ensures that the common work of the individual and the other can develop very well, so that both are intertwined in the result. I. From Outward Compulsion to Inward Control For many years our present society has been characterized by sociologists and philosophers as being determined by three factors first science and technology, second mass media including new forms of communications like the Internet, and third individualism and pluralism. These three characteristics of the present situation point to the diminuation of human possibilities. For on one side we live in a society of alleged unlimited possibilities with respect to science, technology, communication and personal individuality. On the other side, however, real thinking and doing, real talk and real self-shaping seem to grow poor or become impossible. The prize we are obliged to turn out for our present society, the prize of our possibilities is ironically that of the impossibility of our special possibilities, be they personal or social. So the strive for perfection unmasks itself as an unplanned deterioration in many realms of social and personal life.

radio-imaging effectiveness :: essays research papers

Radiation foot be used in twain diagnosis and therapeutic manners. The radiation emitted from radioisotopes can destroy tissue and in the therapeutic use the destruction of cancerous and other dangerous tissues. And with diagnosis the da Gamma particle pass through the frame tissues with minimal damage to a gamma camera.To evaluate the effectiveness of PET, SPECT, MRI and X-rays, we first need some elemental knowledge on how each of them work.PET stands for positron liberation tomography and works by an instrument collecting radiation emitted from a radioisotope injected the patient body. The strengths of emission argon recorded by a gamma camera, which has a serial of scintillation crystals, each connected to a photomultiplier tube. The crystals convert the gamma rays, emitted from the patient, to photons of light, and the photomultiplier tubes convert and have a fit the photons to electrical signals. These electrical signals are then processed by a computer to generate ima ges. The table is then moved, and the process is repeated, resulting in a series of thin slice images of the body over the region of interest (e.g. brain, breast, liver). These thin slice images can be assembled into a three dimensional representation of the patients bodyNowadays, PET scanning devices are most often used in conjunction with CT scanners, so that a more accurate image can be observed by the doctor for easier diagnosis of diseases or disorders.SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) works in a way much the same to PET. But the hot substances used in SPECT (Xenon-133, Technetium-99, Iodine-123) have longer decay times than those used in PET, and emit single instead of double gamma raysMRI has a more complex principle for its function it works by creating a magnetic field so strong that the hydrogen protons in the body are forced into alignment with the magnetic field. Short bursts of radio waves are sent from the scanner into your body. The radio waves knock the protons from their position. When the burst of radio waves stops, the protons go back into position. They align back to being in parallel with the magnetic field. As the protons realign, in a process known as relaxation, they emit tiny radio signals. A receiving device in the scanner detects these signals. The type of tissue can be interpreted from the strength of the signal emitted.Most of the hydrogen atoms in the body are in water molecules.

Autism Essays -- essays research papers

Diagnostic Summary Paper AUTISM Autism is a disorder that impairs the developmentof a persons capacity to interact with, communicate with, and also maintain regular"normal" bonds with the outside world. This disorder was described in 1943 by LeoKanner, an American psychologist. Autism is considered one of the more super Cdevelopmental disabilities, and appears before the age of three. It is known to be four orfive times more common in males than in females. It most cited statistic is that autismoccurs in 4.5 out of 10,000 live births. The estimate of children having autistic qualities isreported to be 15 to 20 out of 10,000. The gender statement noted before is notuncommon, since galore(postnominal) developmental disabilities have a greater male to female ratio.Autistic characteristics atomic number 18 different from birth. Two more common characteristics thatmay be exhibited are the arching of the back while creation held, to avoid contact, and alsofailing to anticipate being picked up (limpness in the body). Infants with autism aredescribed as being either very passive, or very agitated. Sometimes during infancy therewill be cases of head rocking, and or banging, against the crib, but this is not always thecase. near one-third of children develop normally until the ages of 1 1/2 to 3,and then the symptoms emerge, referred to as "regressive autism." During childhood,there is a commonality of the affected child insistence routine. The reasoning is that thechil...

Autism Essays -- essays research papers

Diagnostic Summary Paper AUTISM Autism is a disorder that impairs the developmentof a persons capacity to interact with, communicate with, and also fight down regular"normal" bonds with the outside world. This disorder was described in 1943 by LeoKanner, an American psychologist. Autism is considered one of the more commondevelopmental disabilities, and appears before the era of three. It is known to be four orfive times more common in males than in females. It most cited statistic is that autismoccurs in 4.5 out of 10,000 live births. The appraisal of children having autistic qualities isreported to be 15 to 20 out of 10,000. The gender statement noted before is notuncommon, since many developmental disabilities have a greater male to female ratio.Autistic characteristics are different from birth. Two more common characteristics thatmay be exhibited are the arching of the back while being held, to avoid contact, and alsofailing to anticipate being picked up (limpness in the body). Infants with autism aredescribed as being either very passive, or very agitated. Sometimes during infancy therewill be cases of head rocking, and or banging, against the crib, but this is not always thecase. Approximately one-third of children develop unremarkably until the ages of 1 1/2 to 3,and then the symptoms emerge, referred to as "regressive autism." During childhood,there is a commonality of the affected child insisting routine. The reasoning is that thechil...

Report of Media Deception on children’s Education Essay

With a new technology develops and advances, the debate about their negative impact on society to a fault increases simultaneously. Media has been changed rapidly in last few decades. Today, everyone lowlife see the impact of media in everyones life be it home or outside. The role of the media has been changed and because of progress of media the world has become global village. However, the negative side of media, especi totallyy its negative influence on baby birdrens education through Television, Internet, and photo games can not be ignored. DiscussionAccording to a study American Kids now transcend 40% less time with their parents than kids did in the mid-sixties. They spend more time in watching TV, surfboard internet and playing video games. The reason is not just TV and internet. The complexities of life, family size and traditional values, priorities and modus vivendi have changed. Our kids are living in an entirely different, much more complex media environment than we ever could have imagined at their age. The rule and the risks have changed radically, and some of us have been slow to grasp the difference. Points out Steyer (2002), the Fo low and Chairman of the media production firm JP Kids. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) strongly suggest that kids under two years old should not watch any TV and that those older than two should not watch more than an hour or two and that too quality programs The Initial days of barbarianhood are very crucial for brain development of a electric shaver. In that period, a child wants to move with his parents and play with his toys. A child can learn many things through his interaction with parents and physical activities.Physical activities are very necessary to hold up a child healthy. Interaction with family members and physical activities are always very of the essence(p) for everyones lives at any stage of our life. We can be mentally and physically fit by doing both of the above written activitie s. Gradually a child forms older, watching TV and using other electronic media will bring on part of his routine. Too much involvement with any mode of media can be disturbed his normal life and growth. Child would not be adequate to do his normal routine activities like playing outdoor games with his friends, reading, doing homework etc.even a child will not be interested in spending time with his family members. Research says that those children, who spend more time with TV, get violent and get suspicious about the world and people around. Their authorisation level decreased and they imagine that something bad will happen to them. The consequence of involvement of children with media are coming gradually, children of today are more violent as compare to past. Shows and games related to crime are becoming very popular among children. Media delirium is very harmful for the growing mind and has negative psychological implications. at that place is an on going debate on the mass -marketing of such games. Media is selling women as an object, it creates enormous impact on teenagers mind and they become fetch upually violent. Video games with violence and sexually explicit presentations are harmful for the mental growth of the child. According to an article of Kids Health, The average American child will witness 200, 000 violent acts on idiot box by age 18. By seeing violent acts on TV, they get emotionless and gradually they become violent.TV pull aheads children curious about women, sex etc. and internet provides them depth information on the same topic. The provided information makes the situation worst. TV violence, most of the times done by the HEROES, so children dole out violence as the act of heroism. At the various occasion young kids believed that the TV violence is real and frightened by scary and brutal images. They can not distinguish between real and reel images, as consequence, they can have behaviour problems, nightmare, sleeping disorders , be wetting and other.Older kids can withal be affected by horrible programs parents should not allow for watching those programs. Parental guidance is needed for any violent or mature capacity programs. TV is a full of programs and commercials that show risking human behaviour as fun that can include petty crimes to heinous crimes like rape and murder. TV commercial shows children to their ideals (Heroes) are smoking, drinking alcohol on the screen and they try to hap their role models. They can lead to drinking, smoking, drugs or substance abuse afterwards the motivation from screen.Studies have shown that TV programs also motivate children to participate in sexual activities too early. The other drawback of spending time with media is on children is, who watch TV more than four hours more likely to be overweight. Overweight Child becomes public shy and loses their confidence as compare to normal child. Obese child will trap in inferiority complex after that he can not able t o do good in academics and the other activities. may be that child will get addicted to take alcohol because of his inferiority complex.The health complexity and risk for obese children are higher. Many psychologists add on the bad effect of over flick of media on children, precisely still there has been an on-going debate whether or not television influences a childs behavior. Parents have no doubt about the impact of media on their child but they never imagined that how much it can be influence a child until they will not faced the crime done by their child. There is important evidence on link between repeated exposure to media violence and behavioral effect said Dr. Susan Villani (1999).A total of 25 Pershing Elementary School students in the before and after check program, participated in this study. They were find prior, during, and post a Tom & Jerry video clip. After observing their behaviors post the video clip, each child was asked two questions based on their everyda y television watching habits. It was found that television does influence a childs behavior. Although, the results indicate that there wasnt a significant difference between the pre-video and during-video behaviors. promote implications and limitations of these results are to be found in the paper Mowers (2003) find out.Media can be very helpful for getting new information, instead of blaming media if parents will make some rules and stick on that, media would be helpful for their childrens growth. Steyer (2002) makes a list of top10 tips for parents. According to Steyer (2002) this is responsibility of parents to limit the exposure of kids to the media and particularly to the negative exposure. disallow exposure should be completely hold upled. One can help our the process and understanding of media message among their children Steyers (2002) top 10 tips for parents are as followEstablish good media habits early Parents should choose, which program child will watch and parents s hould give accompany to the child while he is watching TV. 2. billet, Location, Location Location of the TV and Computer is very important. Parents should not install TV or reckoner in child room. In the past time a computer covered huge area and was visible to everyone but with advancement of technology, size of computer has reduced. Parents can not see what their child is surfing on internet. So location of TV and Computer does matter, if parents want to keep eye on their kids.Set a media diet and stick to it As a parent, you should make a routine for your kids that how much time they would devote for TV, Internet and video games. And parent should be stick on that. Sometime we give liberty to our child but it is not good for long term. 4. Teach your child to ask permission to use media Parents should teach to their child to ask before they use internet or watch TV programs. This rule will make a difference. 5. Watch and listen with your kids then tell them what you like, dont like, and why First of all listening to the child is the most important thing for a parent.Listen to the child first what he wants to say after that parent can discipline him what he wants from his child. Parent should explain to his child that why he has given this instruction. 6. Set clear rules regarding your childs media use in other homes Parents should make the clear rule on use of media out of home. Try to not to give permission to use the media out of home, if your child is using for some important reasons like combined study, then supervise your child or make a surprise visit at the place.Have pediatricians review your kids media use as part of their annual checkup Get pediatricians review on your kids media use lets take the action, if pediatricians suggest something serious like vision problem. 8. Teach media literacy in school and at home Parents should teach their kids about what is happening in around in the world. Parents should not feel shy to educate their children about sex education, because your child will know from the other sources and may be in the negative sense. You can teach your child in a very positive manner.So lets start to talk to your child on every topic, it would boost up your childs confidence as well as your relationship with him. 9. pack to your child and share positive media experiences. Share the positive media experiences with your child like what you have learnt from internet or TV when you were child. It will divert your childs mind to learn something positive and creative from the modes of media. 10. Switch the dial to OFF. When you have spare time, talk to your child instead of watching TV or surfing internet. ConclusionTV and internet are the good things to new thing but over exposure is bad. We can control our TV You can intimately control habit of TV watching of your child according to the national PTA, medical experts and child development experts, I to help your family to become Media Literate and also posit ive media a new Childrens digital media culture is gradually improving on internet. Through some web site children can get important information which would be helpful for their education. Many NGOs are making effort to make media helpful for children Montgomery (2000) concluded in his article.Media has provided us an sharp platform that can support the child development like anything. Children can learn and have fun over the same. This requires proper parental guidance, support and control over the media usage among the children.Reference CIC And PTA partnership, Control Your TV Its Easy Retrieved on 14 may 2010 from http//www. controlyourtv. org/Education. aspx Kids Health, How TV Affects Your Child retrieved on 14 whitethorn 2010 from http//kidshealth. org/parent/positive/family/tv_affects_child. html Montgomery K. C, 2000. , Childrens Media Culture in the New Millennium Mapping the Digital Landscape. retrieved on 14 May 2010 from http//www. jstor. org/pss/1602693 Mowers M. M. , 2003. , Does Media Influence A Childs Behavior? Retrieved on 14 May 2010 from http//clearinghouse. missouriwestern. edu/manuscripts/402. php Stayer P. J. , 2002. , The Other Parent The Inside Story of the Medias Effects on Our Children. Retrieved on 14 May 2010 from http//www. amazon. com/Other-Parent-Inside-Medias-Children/dp/0743405838reader_0743405838

Linear Regression

Scatter Plots bi unidimensional retroversion Is a crucial tool In Identifying and defining key elements influencing selective information. Essentially, the researcher is apply retiring(a) information to predict in store(predicate) direction. infantile fixation allows you to dissect and further investigate how certain covariants affect your potential output. Once data has been received this information support be use to help predict future results. Regression is a form of forecasting that determines the value of an element on a particular situation. Linear regress allows us to create formulas to define the effects of a variable star.Data analysis Is an Important concept In Improving business results. There Is no modestness why we would not use the data to help forecast for the future. The information is available and reliable and will excuse the breakdown of the entire business forge. break of serve Even Calculations Break- counterbalance calculations be employ to deno te a firms capital structure, to the extent to which fixed Income securities, debt and preferred stock, ar use. The operating leverage move be depicted by graphs to demonstrate relevant probability distributions.Break even points are determined by the quantity measurement of operating income (BIT) being equal to zero, which applies that sales revenues are equal to costs. Break-even analysis, from an operational perspective focuses on the choice of processes, which Implies that the cardinal processes have equal costs for a specific level of volume, referred to as the break-even point. To determine how practi bandy volume of business a company must do to break-even rouse be stated in both mo engagementary units or product unit.The lineagear feign that is utilized to conceptualize the processes denotes that the selling price per unit is constant. In other words the banks fixed costs are the predetermined Interest rates, which Is what the banks monetary business depends upon. The variable costs remain constant, which refers to costs for labor. Fixed costs remain constant, which are the operation costs that do not change, such as facility operation costs, insurance and taxes on the facility, senior management salaries, and other overhead expenses.How Does this affect our business? If we go back to the topics we discussed during week deuce, our business, Diamond Banking, was enkindle In the correlation betwixt customer account balances and the number of ATM transactions occurring. Business executives for the company should be interested in using both(prenominal)(prenominal) Linear regress baffles and break even calculations to determine deferent aspects of the business model. We want to use one-dimensional reverse to compare past data and net profit with afoot(predicate) usage and profits gained.As with every business, we want to make sure that the make sense of money we put into operating and servicing the Tams does not amount to more than the profit we receive from consumers using them. This is where break even calculations would be useful. There are many more examples that we could use in our business practices, both everyday uses, and for yearly comparisons. Graphs, charts and comparabilitys models are essential in monitoring and understanding past business successes and failures, and must be use both in current and future annihilation of the business model.Linear RegressionIntroduction DescriptionLinear regress is a basic linear draw near utilise for predictive analysis. It is used to model the relationship between one dependant variable y and one or more independent variable denoted X. It is used to examine two things which are Whether a roach of predictor variables can predict an outcome (dependant) variable.To identify which variables are significant predictors of the outcome variable and how they impact the outcome variable. primary linear regression is used to examine the relationship between a quantitativ e outcome (dependant) and a single informative (independent) variable. The formula is given by y=?_0+?_1 x+?Where y = presaged dependent, response, outcome variable score, ?_0 = constant, and it estimates the y intercept ?_1 = regression coefficient, and it estimates the slope x= score on the independent, predictor, or explanatory variable. ?= is the unexplained, random, or fault component.We can get the set of x and y from a sample and the parameters ?_0 and ?_1 are estimated by using the method of least squares or another method. The resulting estimate of the model is given by y ?=b_0+b_1 xThe symbol y ? pronounced y hat refers to the predicted values of the outcome variable y that are associated with values ofx, given the linear model.Since linear regression models depend linearly on their unknown parameters they are easier to fit than models which are not linearly related to their parameters.Given n observations pairs (x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2 ),,(x_n,y_n), the predicted response on the ith observation is given by y ?_i=b_0+b_1 x_iAnd the random error component will be given by?_i=y_i-y ?_iA line that fits the data best will be one for which the random errors are as small as possible in some overall sense and this is achieved with least squares.The method of least squares chooses the values forb_0, and b_1 to minimize the sum of squared errors.The Sum of Squares Errors (SSE) is given by the following formulaSSE=?_(i=1)n(y_i-y ?_i)?2=?_(i=1)n(y-b_0-b_1 x)?2 ?The SSE should be kept as minimal as possible in order to get the line of best fit. If the blue line is a regression line (line of best fit) the observations marked in red are fictive to have come as a result of random deviations marked in kilobyte from the underlying relationship between the response variable (y) and the predictor variable (x).Source Wikipedia The regression parameters that give minimum error variance are b_1=(xy-nx ?y ? ?)/(x2-nx ?2 ?) and b_0=y ?-b_1 x ?Where,x ?=1/n ?_(i=1)n?x_i y ?=1/n ?_(i=1)n?y_i xy=?_(i=1)n?x_i y_ix2 =?_(i=1)nx_i?2 History of Simple Linear Regression Models Regression through the use of method of least squares was first published by Adrien-Marie Legendre in 1805 in his paper New Methods for design of the Orbits of Comets.In 1809 another mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss published method of least squares in his treatise, Theory of the Motion of the Heavenly Bodies Moving About the Sun in Conic Sections, even though Gauss claimed to have discovered it before Legendre. Both mathematicians used least squares in astronomical observations, to determine the orbits of comets and other planets about the Sun and also recounting to the earth.They used the method of least squares to predict the position of comets, based on measurements of the comets previous position. Gauss published a development of the least squares which included the Gauss Markov theorem. The first person to use the term regression was Francis Galton in the 1870s.He used re gression to explain a biological phenomenon how co-related trees were to their parents. His findings were published in his 1886 paper Regression Towards averageness in Hereditary Stature. Karl Pearson, Galtons colleague was the first to link regression with the method of least squares. He discovered that if you plotted the height of parents on the x-axis and their children on the y-axis, resulted in a line of best fit with a slope less than one when using least squares.R. A. Fisher a twentieth century mathematician have the methods of Gauss and Pearson to develop regression methods as we know it today. Through Fishers work, regression analysis is no longer express mail to prediction and understanding correlations, but also used to determine the relationship between a instrument and an outcome.Over the years regression has developed and it now includes logistic regression, non-parametric regression, Bayesian regression and regression that incorporates regularisation. Regression w as used for manageable data sets but through technology and computerisation regression can be done on a large data set in less than a second.Uses of Simple Linear Regression ModelSimple linear regression is a model that can determine the relationship between two variables and how one can impact the other. Once the relationship has been determine and its strength verified a naive linear regression can be used to forecast the dependant variable when an independent variable changes. It can be used to predict trends and future values of a phenomenon. The uses of simple linear regression do overlap in practice.Simple linear regression is used across many fields of study and economy, these include but not limited to the following In business and economics it can be used to determine the effect of marketing and pricing on the sales of a product. It can also be used to predict the consumer behaviour in relation to some changes in the different variables.In car sales industry it can be us ed to predict the car selling price given the odometer reading for used cars. In agriculture it can be used to predict the yield of crop against the amount of rainfall received in a particular season. In Crime Data Mining it can used predict the crime rate of a provinces based on drug usage, human trafficking, etc.Sports journalist and analysts also use regression to predict future results.These are the few applications where simple linear regression can be used but the list is endless. Generally it can be used to simplify, explain and predict many aspects in life.Linear RegressionSimple linear regression is the statistic method used to make summary of and provide the association between variables that are continues and quantitative ,basically it deals with two measures that describes how strong the linear relationship we can compute in data .Simple linear regression consist of one variable known as the predictor variable and the other variable denote y known as response variable .I t is expected that when we talk of simple linear regression to touch on deterministic relationship and statistical relationship, the concept of least mean square .the giveation of the b0 and b1 that they are used to interpret the estimate regression . There is also what is known as the population regression line and the estimate regression line .This linearity is measured using the correlation coefficient (r), that can be -1,0,1.The strength of the association is determined from the value of r .( https//onlinecourses.science.psu.edu/stat501/node/250). History of simple linear regression Karl Pearson established a demanding treatment of Applied statistical measure known as Pearson Product Moment Correlation .This come from the fancy of Sir Francis Galton ,who had the image of the modern notions of correlation and regression ,Sir Galton contributed in science of Biology ,psychology and Applied statistics .It was seen that Sir Galton is fascinated with genetics and heredity provided the initial inspiration that led to regression and Pearson Product Moment Correlation .The thought that encouraged the advance of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation began with vexing problem of heredity to understand how closely features of generation of living things exhibited in the next generation. Sir Galton took the approach of using the sweet pea to check the characteristic similarities. ( Bravais, A. (1846).The use of sweet pea was motivated by the fact that it is self- fertilize ,daughter plants shows differences in genetics from start out with-out the use of the second parent that will lead to statistical problem of assessing the genetic combination for both parents .The first insight came about regression came from two dimensional diagram plotting the size independent being the mother peas and the dependent being the daughter peas.He used this rep envyation of data to show what statisticians call it regression today ,from his plot he realised that the median weight o f daughter seeds from a particular size of mother seed approximately expound a refined line with positive slope less than 1. Thus he naturally reached a straight regression line ,and the constant variability for all arrays of character for a given character of second .It was ,perhaps best for the progress of the correlational calculus that this simple special case should promulgated first.It so simply grabbed by the beginner (Pearson 1930,p.5). Then it was later generalised to more complex way that is called the multiple regression. Galton, F. (1894),Importance of linear regressionStatistics usually uses the term linear regression in interpretation of data association of a particular survey, research and experiment.The linear relationship is used in modelling .The modelling of one explanatory variable x and response variable y will require the use of simple linear regression approach .The simple linear regression is said to be broadly useful in methodology and the practical appli cation. This method on simple linear regression model is not used in statistics only but it is applied in many biological, social science and environmental research.The simple linear regression is worth importance because it gives mark of what is to be expected, mostly in monitoring and amendable purposes elusive on some disciplines(April 20, 2011 , plaza ,).Description of linear regression The simple linear regression model is described by Y=(?0 + ?1 +E), this is the mathematical way of showing the simple linear regression with labelled x and y .This equation gives us a clear idea on how x is associated to y, in that location is also an error term shown by E.The term E is used to excuse for inconsistency in y, that we can be able to detect it by the use of linear regression to give us the amount of association of the two variables x and y .Then we have the parameters that are use to represent the population (?0 + ?1x) .We then have the model given by E(y)= (?0 + ?1x), the ?0 be ing the intercept and ?1 being the slope of y ,the mean of y at the x values is E(y) . The hypothesis is assumed is we assume that thither is a linear association between the two variables ,that being our H0 and H1 we assume that there is no linear relationship between H0 and H1.Background of simple linear regression Galton used descriptive statistics in order for him to be able to generalise his work of different heredity problems .The needed opportunity to conclude the process of analysing these data, he realised that if the degree of association between variables was held constant,then the slope of the regression line could be described if variability of the two measure were known . Galton assumed he estimated a single heredity constant that was generalised to multiple inherited characteristics .He was wondering why, if such a constant existed ,the observed slopes in the plot of parent child varied too much over these characteristics .He realise variation in variability amongst t he generations, he attained at the idea that the variation in regression slope he obtained were solely due to variation in variability between the various set of measurements .In resent terms ,the principal this principal can be illustrated by assuming a constant correlation coefficient but varying the measuring rod deviations of the two variables involved . On his plot he found out that the correlation in each data set. He then observe three data sets ,on data set one he realised that the standard deviation of Y is the same as that of X , on data set two standard deviation of Y is less than that of X ,third data set standard deviation of Y is great than that of X .The correlation remain constant for three sets of data even though the slope of the line changes as an outcome of the differences in variability between the two variables.The rudimentary regression equation y=r(Sy / Sx)x to describe the relationship between his paired variables .He the used an estimated value of r , bec ause he had no knowledge of calculating it The (Sy /Sx) expression was a correction factor that helped to adjust the slope according to the variability of measures .He also realised that the ratio of variability of the two measures was the key factor in determining the slope of the regression line .The uses of simple linear regression Straight relapse is a typical Statistical Data Analysis strategy. It is utilized to decide the degree to which there is a direct connection between a needy variable and at least one free factors. There are two sorts of straight relapse, basic direct relapse and different straight relapse. In straightforward direct relapse a solitary autonomous variable is utilized to call in the friendship of a needy variable.In numerous straight relapse at least two free factors are utilized to anticipate the estimation of a needy variable. The contrast between the two is the quantity of free factors. In the two cases there is just a solitary ward variable The needy variable must be estimated on a nonstop estimation scale (e.g. 0-100 test score) and the free variable(s) can be estimated on either an all out (e.g. male versus female) or consistent estimation scale.There are a few different suppositions that the information must full require keeping in mind the end goal to meet all requirements for straight relapse. Basic straight relapse is like connection in that the resolve for existing is to gauge to what degree there is a direct connection between two factors. The real contrast between the two is that relationship sees no difference amongst autonomous and subordinate factors while direct relapse does.Specifically, the reason for direct relapse is to anticipate the estimation of the reliant variable in perch of the estimations of at least one free factors. When you procure me to do the measurable investigation for your exposition, I ensure that I will utilize the fitting literal tests for your thesis comes about section. I can perform b asically any standard measurable examination (utilizing SPSS) and I give on going factual help to guarantee that you completely see the greater part of the measurements that I regression.

Autoimmune Disease Called Lupus Health And Social Care Essay

Lupus has no known cause, it is a complex malady. Lupus smoke be linked to familial, environmental, and hormonal factors. Scientists believe there is no individual cistron that give commonwealth lupus, but suggest the badness of the disease and which tissues and variety meats are affected. systemic lupus erythematosus give notice impact the constituent(a) coordinate system otherwise individual to individual. These systems can be affected by lupus. The kidneys, this cause redness of the kidneys and can impair their ability to grow rid of go off merchandise and other toxins from the organic structure. The lungs, mass with lupus develop pleuritis, and redness of the liner of the chest pit that cause thorax hurting and they may besides acquire pneumonia. The cardinal nervous system, lupus affect the encephalon and can do concerns, giddiness, depression, memory perturbations, vision job ictuss, shot, or alterations in behaviour. The blood vass become inflames and impact the circ ulation with the organic structure. In the blood, people with lupus develop anaemia, leucopenia or thrombopenia. Thrombocytopenia is when the thrombocytes in the blood, that give ear in coagulating are decrease in Numberss. In lupus the bosom can go inflamed besides destructing the bosom valves. A unhurried with lupus can besides hold sjogren syndrome. This cause dry eyes and dry oral cavity. The people with lupus go away hold many different symptoms or oncomings. These symptoms are fatigue, hurting and puffiness in the articulations and musculuss, a batch like people with arthritis, clamber flower that may look across the face, ear, upper weaponries, thorax, and organic structure parts expose to the Sun, photosensivity, unexplained febrilities, unwritten ulcers, pericarditis, concerns, giddiness, depression, confusion, ictuss, psychosis, unusual hair loss, picket or violet fingers or toes from emphasis or cold. These symptoms range from mild to severe and different from indiv idual to individual ( 2011 ) Handout on health ) . systemic lupus erythematosus is a disease that is largely in immature adult females than in males. It is in the organic structure from birth to decease, and subscribes action between the age of 15 and 40. Because SLE much affects adult females of childbearing age, gestation is an of import issue. About 25 % of all babes born to female parents with SLE are premature ( 2011 ) Handout on wellness ) . Most babes born to female parents with SLE are normal. However, a rare status called neonatal lupus causes a babe of a female parent with SLE to develop a tegument roseola, liver or blood jobs, and a serious bosom conditions. In pregnant adult females, lupus can cause30 % them to hold a abortion ( Ferrara, E. ( 2010 ) . This disease is found in chiefly inkinesss. There is a possibility it can be found in Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans. It is hard to produce people with lupus.For the physician to state a forbearing they contr ol lupus, When naming lupus, the physician looks at the medical history of that patient, a tell apart physical scrutiny, complete blood count, erythrocyte deposit rate, uranalysis, blood chemical sciences, complete phases, anti-DNA, anti-Sm, anti-RNP, anti-Ro, antiaa La and anticardiolipin antibody trial. There are other laboratory trials to look into the advancement. The physician besides has the patient make some X raies and other imaging trial to look into for variety meats consequence by SLE ( 2011 ) Handout on wellness ) . It can take up old ages of proving.sometimes other disease will mime the lupus and new accruing symptoms can lift which would assist or do the diagnose take longer.one have to be really patient and willing as for the physician has to hold good cognition of the disease and good communication accomplishments.sometimes. Healthy people can prove positive for antinuclear antibodies due to an infection or an autoimmune disease and non hold lupus. In most people with lupus they test positive for antinuclear antibodies. If the organic structure is infected the physicians may hold a biopsy ordered to look into their tegument and kidneys ( Ferrara, E. ( 2010 ) . There are several physicians involve in a patient attention. The physicians included are rheumatologists ( one who treats arthritis and inflammatory upsets of the immune system ) , an immunologist ( physician specialize in immune system upset ) , few nurses, psychologist, societal workers, splutter doctor, nephrologist, haematologist, heart specialist, endocrinologist, and the brain doctor. Treatment for lupus is to forestall the flairs, handle them when they rise and to minimise organ harm. Doctors can learn a patient to acknowledge the warning key out of the flairs and being able to keep it. A physician may choose from legion intervention options, including ordering one or more drugs to antagonize hurting, redness, and colligate jobs ( Ferrara, E. ( 2010 ) .Lupus is non curable bu t it can be managed with medicines. Many patients are instructed to take Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs known as NSAIDS. It is used to handle musculoskeletal jobs and to assist keep febrilities. Hydroxcychloroquine ( Plaquenil ) and chloroquine ( Aralen ) is used to command SLE arthritis, roseolas, oral cavity ulcers, weariness and febrilities. These drugs sometimes take few months before winning affect. The physician will besides order corticosterohe AIDSs to assist with the cutaneal manifestations, arthritis and serositis. If the patient has major organ issues, the physician would order a high dosage of steroid. They may be precondition 1 gm of methyprenisolone by endovenous bolus injection. Cytotoxic drugs can be given to handle musculuss or articulations, major variety meats like the kidneys. The patient taking these drugs need to be monitored for serious inauspicious drug reactions like bone narrow suppression and increased susceptibleness to infections ( Roone, J. ( 2 005 ) .A figure of alternate interventions have been suggested to assist cut down the symptoms of SLE. There is stylostixis and massage for alleviating the hurting of sore articulations and musculuss. Stress direction, speculation, hypnotherapy, and yoga can be helpful in relaxation. Eating in all nutrients diet with decreased sums of ruddy meat and dairy merchandises can cut down hurting and redness. Food allergic reactions are believed either to lend to SLE or to originate as a effect of the digestive troubles. It may be good eating more fish that contain omega-3 oleaginous acids, like mackerel, pilchards, and salmon. Vitamins B, C, and E, every bit good as Se, Zn, Mg, and a complete hint mineral addendum have been suggested to better the wellness of SLE patients. Vitamin A is believed to assist better disklike tegument roseolas. Botanic medical specialty can assist the full organic structure through immune changeover and detoxification, every bit good as helping single variety meats and systems. Homeopathy and flower kernels can work profoundly on the emotional degree to assist people with this hard disease ( Carson-DeWitt, R. ( 2006 ) .The Center for Disease Control and Prevention provinces that the morbidity and mortality can be due late diagnosing, jobs in entree attention, less effectual interventions, and hapless conformity with curative regiments. The needed, resource aa intense surveies are done in little countries. The estimation scope from 1.8 to 7.6 instances per 100,000 individuals per yr in the United States. I n 19979-1980 Numberss of decease with lupus increased from 879-1,406.Among adult females it is 5 ten higher than in work forces. In inkinesss the decease is 3x higher than in Whites. The cause of decease is chiefly because of organ failure like the kidney, infections and cardiovascular disease. The infirmary stay is longer due to a patient without lupus. In Lupus, the ambulatory attention was listed 1,032,000 in 2001-2005.There is no national cost listed.Populating with lupus can be really ambitious. The achings associated with lupus can be changeless and intolerable. When I wake in the forenoon, I feel like my organic structure went through a compactor. Geting out of bed takes so much out of me because of the tormenting hurting but I know by leting my organic structure to acquire in gesture. Once I get my organic structure in gesture, I feel better, only I do experience tyre and still see organic structure achings throughout the twenty-four hours. My degree of energy is low. Physical activity is non appealing. At the terminal of the twenty-four hours, am exhausted and the terrible hurting starts ( Annie Jolly,2011 ) .

Kids Dropping Out of School to Work

Abstract Teenagers all around the world have found it extremely difficult to stay in crophouse for confused reasons. Its clear that if you dont get the proper education then you wont be able to do anything good in your life. Its very difficult to obtain a tune due to the demands for work most Jobs require you to have a high crop diploma or GEED equivalent. Other Job that doesnt require having the education, which is encourages children to sink stunned of give lessons under the impression they be never going to have get a proper education.The ignorance of todays society believing they are going to bring ab push through the next Snooty dumb as a doorknob with no education. Unfortunately young people who fail to earn a high condition diploma face a hard dilemma later on in life than those who graduate with a high school diploma. For those who drop place are more likely to be unemployed, have poor health, live in poverty, and stick dependent on public assistance or never liv e up to their own dreams of success. Young adolescence tend not to realize that school can actually take you far, and can open many opportunities to a good career.In this economy it as been difficult the last couple of years, people who have good paying Jobs are getting fired. Dropping out of school is Just going to hurt you in the future no employer can guarantee you a good paying Job forever. Nationwide, about seven honey oil scholarly persons drop out every school day. By dropping out, these individuals diminish their chances to secure a good Job and a promising future. Overall, far in addition many students are not graduating on time with a regular diploma low-income and students of color fare the worst in the dropout epidemic high school dropouts in America.Each year, approximately 1. Million students fail to graduate from high school more than half are students of African descent. The graduation rate among students back is as much as twenty-five shareage points below their white peers high School Dropouts in America. A student within the age range of cardinal to twenty- four years old who comes from the lowest family income is about seven times more likely to have dropped out of high school than his/her counterpart who comes from the highest income.National kickoff Rate for Class of 2007 was seventy seven percent white, fifty four percent African American, fifty six percent Hispanic, eighty nee percent Asian American. In 1970, the US has the worlds highest rate of high school and college graduation according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Every twenty nine seconds, another student gives up on school, more than one million American dropouts a year- or seven thousand every likely to drop out of school than are children from middle-income families, and 10. Times more likely than students from high-income families (Background on High School Dropouts). Students who have disabilities are also more likely to drop out. The Na tional revolution Study estimates that as many as 36. 4% of disabled youth drop out of school before completing a diploma or certificate (Background on High School Dropouts). Eighty two percent of all Jail inmates are recorded as high school drop outs. The students who do drop out and have children at a young age are also likely to be on welfare.Women who have children at young ages and drop out of high school have a higher rate of going on public assistance, rather graduating high school. The political science provides public assistance to high school drop outs that do not go to college. Africans American and Hispanics are at greater risk of dropping out than whites, while Asian Americans and white students are lease likely to drop out of school. Most parents want what is best for their child, and do whatever they can to dish up them stay in school.Its understandably that when you have a kid while in high school you have to stop thinking about yourself and become a parent and thi nk about your kid. But when kids are dropping out of school to be a part of a gang, or because school doesnt interest them then thats where the bigger issues begin. Some parents even encourage their kids to leave school so they can help out around the house, which seems selfish because they are the ones who choose to have kids.

Anatomy Practice

The uppermost establish in this structure is called the coding strand. The guerilla strand that lies below the coding strand is called the template strand. In identify for a RNA polymerase to go from the upper strand to the back up strand it must go through the process called transcription. First, the RNA polymerase must attach on to one of the genes on the coding strand on DNA. Once the RNA polymerase attaches, it must then begin the process called initiation.This means that the RNA polymerase opens up some(prenominal) strands of DNA in order for mRNA synthesis to begin as it moves down the template strand. Once it starts moving down the template strand, thats when university extension occurs. This is when the RNA polymerase unwinds the DNA helix in front of it and rewinds the helix behind it matching each base with its correct partner. Once the RNA polymerase reaches a special base sequence called termination signal, transcription is then over.This is called termination. The row of guitars represents the sequence in the tRNA anticodons. The tan balls on the bottom of the guitars represent the amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The multi-color piano keys represent the different bases that are in DNA and RNA molecules. What is different in the second strand than the first upper strand is that the second strand is mRNA which contains the base Uracil while the first strand is DNA and contains Thymine instead of Uracil.The difference between the second strand and the guitars is that the second strand is mRNA which are codons while the guitars are tRNA and are anticodons. The difference in the sequence between the first strand and the guitars is that the first strand is triplets which contain Thymine and the guitars are anticodons and instead of Thymine, they contain Uracil. The process going from the second strand to the guitars is called translation. This is where the language of nucleic acids is translated into the language of proteins in which they ar e used to tuck polypeptide chains.

Counseling gifted students

The baby who is gifted has different sets of directs and challenges which atomic number 18 indeed conglomerate ones. The bigger bulk of responsibility lies in the hands of the p arnts and then the school. A lot of studies have been conducted to establish what these needs be, how one gifted nestling differs from an different, and the varying interventions that may be employed to enhance and meet the unique requirements of the gifted child. This paper attempts to explain in precis guidelines in counseling the gifted students harmonise to how they conduct themselves within and outside the academe.This give include a discussion of some issues that address the parents roles and those that may be acquainted with the students. Discussion Giftedness comes in various(a) centerings, and educators, parents alike follow some hard and fast rules in determining students who fall into specific categories of giftedness. This definitely spells problems as findings in studies show. Backgroun d Terman brought the Binet intelligence inventorying to the United States in the early 1920s. This intelligence test became widely written reportoutd for categorizations of giftedness as well.Eventually, other tools were developed to classify giftedness since the measurement of intelligence was no weeklong sufficient to put people or children into the categorizations. For instance, umpteen who got average or below average scores in the tests possess creativity in other areas not alone measured in the IQ tests. During Lewis Termans age, he succeeded to identify many with 130 and above IQs who faired and did well in professional work. gone(p) was the picture of a puny, pasty-faced bookworm (Papalia et al., 2001)which used to depict someone with gamey intelligence. What emerged were profiles of well-adjusted, vocationally superior students and adults. With this sample, there was not one who came out as a person as close to the intellectual capacity as that of Einstein. Einstei n was thought to be described as possessing the insatiable grind and the furious lust to understand (Papalia et al. , 2001 in Michel more, 1962, p. 24). Today, many specialists look into the minds of a gifted student by defining and measuring creativity.This entails that a person possesses the ability to provide a novel idea or solution to a problem, make solutions which others have not discovered before, or finding very unusual solutions. It takes into consideration that high creativity may not be found with the high academic intelligence criterion. Classic researches by Anastasi and Schaefer 1971, Getzels in 1964, 1984, Getzels and Jackson in 1962, 1963, all debunk the modest correlations linking IQ and creativity (Papalia et al. , 2001).From this development, Guilford proposed the two kinds of thinking the convergent and divergent. IQ tests measure convergent thinking which looks for accurate and single correct answer or solution. The tests for creativity seek divergent type o f thinking (Papalia et al. , 2001 in Guilford, 1956, 1959, 1960, 1967, 1986 & Torrance, 1966, 1974). Interventions and Enrichment Programs are varied depending on the institution in which the student/s is enrolled however, most schools are mandated and are trained to identify or recognize children with gifted or exceptional abilities.The US Department of Education identifies the basic two approaches employed in meeting the complex needs of this oftentimes marginalized segment of students. Enrichment enlarges and intensifies skills and experience base by providing the student with additional classroom projects or activities field trips can be very of the essence(predicate) to enhancing a students creativity and coaching by an expert in the childs specific talent or interest. Another approach is acceleration which is oftentimes urged by experts and educators.Children skip a grade or take a placement test to be sort in a specific or particular subject or advanced courses. The counse ling course then often takes a route along these two approaches. Once the child is identified as possessing some remarkable qualities that are unusual to his age or group, the parents are advised to provide the enrichment the child needs. In whatever the case, teachers often are placed in positions to identify these creative streaks and expected to make the necessary interventions to help the student make use of his talents.In most cases, children suffer some debilitating handicaps due to their unusual creativity such as a combination of ADHD and the giftedness (they call it twice exceptional) (Mahoney, 2007). This is where parents and specially teachers must be fully trained to spot complications that go with being gifted. What a teacher can do for gifted students One of the glaring realities of academics is that with prescript schooling, majority of the school materials are based on developmental norms. This only means one important and relevant thing concerning the gifted stude nt they are highly inappropriate for him.Hence, even if many of these teachers may be willing to find ways to help them, the teachers may have deficiencies in handling their cases or the experience to know what efforts to pursue that are more applicable to these students. For instance, the regular manner of teaching is the reductionistic method the taking of large chunks of information and breaking these into goad sized portions for schoolchildren. However, in stark contrast, the minds of the highly exceptional have the capacity to swallow large portions of these materials in a single time.They thrive on more complex and difficult subjects. Because of this scenario, students who receive normal school treatment may be forced to go at the slow pace and may be incapable among their peers. Teachers must be made aware that alongside other difficulties, specific manifestations may be evident as symptoms of their difficulties e. g. , having messy school work because their hands cannot co pe with the speed of their minds, or may even be poor spellers and poor performers in rote memorization. In other words, these students with their contrasting difficulties just dont seem to fit.Students with exceptional abilities need the help of not only one or two people but if possible many unmarrieds. It takes a concerted and coordinated effort from different entities for many students with giftedness to benefit from. There is first and foremost the contribution of the educational community as important and crucial partners to assure that the following outcomes be attained 1) Every individual with exceptionalities be provided with individualized assistance and encouragement from a professionally competent as well as caring or empathic specialist.This means that students with exceptionalities are recipients of the expertise of teachers with the right trainings school counselors with sufficient skills and knowledge in guiding individual students with more than average capabilitie s and an educational pool of experts within the community whose aims or goals are to keep on innovating the strategies to enhance the students abilities. 2) That the educator whose practice is geared towards giftedness be empowered and provided with the right opportunities for teaching and learning effective means of this specific profession.This implies that not only in the national, regional level, every teacher or teacher in each local institution both in the private and public arena be given the chance for the basics in find giftedness and guiding problems and challenges that exceptional students face. 3) That validated and effective instructional practice and training be used in the specialty ensuring the students of updated methods and processes in the field of giftedness (Coleman, 2000). The School guidances roleThe rationale for laws that are put in place requiring every school employing the services of a school counselor is well supported by researches for the special and constant needs of students who come with different degrees and measures of difficulties. Because the viewpoint of highly gifted students is definitely beyond what ordinary students may envision their circumstances, academics and life in general may be, this heightened perception always entail disadvantageous results in their manner of conducting their lives. At the outset, with this picture, children must have caring adults who see their world and the way they perceive things.What are the basic needs that children or students have with highly exceptional abilities? Two primary needs are important to regard the need for these students to feel comfortable with their giftedness that create both immense possibilities as well as their corresponding difficulties, and the need to cultivate, expand, and utilize their potential. In addition, the powerful internal drive to highlight and build on these abilities may be frustrated or blunted by several means with dire consequences resulting t o a students paralyzing emotional injury.The goal then for the parents, teacher or school counselor is to magnify on the child becoming an asset rather than emphasizing on such possibilities as pursuing and achieving fame, high economic status or even a Nobel Prize. It is important that the goal for the educational community is for gifted students who will develop into an individual adult who will become comfortable with his innate capabilities and has used them productively. Issues of Confidentiality and the need to disclose Many problems are faced by students who are highly creative.This includes the need to conform to the majority, seemingly lacking in motivation, lack of insights into their asynchronicity, the parental lack in terms of knowledge or understanding into their childs dilemmas, underachievement and a host of others. These are further complicated by lack of experts in the local level. To be specific, school counselors will have to examine the eventualities when counse lees are confronted with concerns such as confidentiality and the need to disclose. Psychotherapy or counseling with minors is quite a challenging work considering that its very nature poses many complications in many areas.There are ethical and legal issues to consider aside from protecting confidentiality for the minor client. The therapist must have acquired a comprehensive knowledge (a priori knowledge, as expected from a professional psychotherapist) with regards to the complexities involved in an issue/s he or she will be dealing with to steer expel further unnecessary complications. Applying ethical standards, to breach the confidentiality of things of which the counselor has become a privy to because of the clients trust might be necessary considering the boilers suit scenario.For one thing, the patient is serene a minor. The parents must be involved in the whole process of counseling until emotional and mental healing is achieved (ASCA, A. 7. , A. 8. , and B. 1, 1998). I n surveys conducted, there is a common sentiment by teens that eventually, when there is endangerment and/or threats that may be involved, they consent to having that confidentiality breached. They would still want their parents or caregivers to be last involved and included in their dilemma (Isaacs & Stone, 1999).Based on this study, the minors expect that though their privacy ought to be respected, they also recognized that there are still certain limitations to this confidentiality. At the bottom of this problem is the premise of collaboration of parents, the child, the school with the teachers and school counselor in active roles and the other aspects of the society. What is crucial here is the time and effort expended to thoroughly explain the limitations of confidentiality and other provisions existing within the helping relationship (Isaacs & Stone, 1999).It is not foolproof and perfect but so far-off the best approach in every situation where minors are the primary clients . Reference American School Counselor Association. 1998. Ethical Standards for school counselors. Alexandria. VA Author. Retrieved February 18, 2008. Bourg, Allison, 2007. charge the Gifted Andy Mahoney puts talent, experience to good use. Retrieved February 28, 2008. Coleman, M. R. 2000. Conditions for special education training CEC Commission Technical Report.Arlington, VA. Isaacs, M. L. , & C. Stone. 1999. School Counselors and confidentiality Factors affecting professional choices. Professional School Counseling, 2(4). 258 -267. Accessed February 8, 2008. ProQuest Database. Isaacs, M. L. , & C. Stone. 2001. Confidentiality with minors psychogenic Health Counselors attitudes toward breaching or preserving confidentiality. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 23(4), 342-357 Accessed February 18, 2008. Papalia, Diane, Sally W. Olds &Ruth D. Feldman. 2001. Human development, 8th ed. McGraw Hill. U. S. A.

Labor Unions in Hospitals

Organizing and other labor union activity in the infirmarys has drawn increase attention for many years. The American Nurses railroad tie (ANA) is the largest and oldest passkey tie-in of registered sustains in the USA (Martin, 2001). The ANA and democracy nurses associations are committed to the rights of registered nurses (RN), the largest group of health professionals.The ANA represents registered nurses through with(predicate) organizing and bargaining bodiedly. The ANA is definitely for creation of labor unions in hospitals (Physicians and junctures Implications for Registered Nurses, 1998). This newsprint focuses on the development of these unions and outlines that union activity has an important role for nurses in shell outing the benefits and salaries and in providing the appropriate upkeep for unhurrieds.Labor coalescences in infirmarysThe leadership of formal nursing organizations historically reviewed labor unions and labor legislation with suspicion, if no n with direct distaste. In the archaeozoic of the 20th century, the American Nurses intimacy (ANA) did not consider the nursing castigate as a profession and its practitioners as professionals (DAntonio, n.d.).On the contrary, practicing clinical nurses were somewhat more receptive to the approximation of unions. The Nurses Associated Alumnae, founded in 1896, became the American Nurses Association in 1911, and nurses successfully lobbied for strict registration credentials. (United American Nurses, AFL-CIO, n.d.) barely the initial registration laws were voluntary (DAntonio, n.d.). Nurses joined together at the end of century to fight the privation of standardization among quickly development of nursing schools, hard working conditions and exploitation of nursing students.Nurses also desire a means to work together in a professional organization to establish a code of ethics, elevate nursing standards and promote the nurses interests. The first nurse runging ratios were sq uare up by the Continental sexual congress during the Revolutionary War. The first permanent hospitals were established during that war only it wasnt until 1872 that America could boast its first professionally trained nurse, Linda Richards. (United American Nurses, AFL-CIO, n.d.)During the early 20th century, nurses joined other workers looking for such benefits as an eight-hour workday and paid vacations. By the 1930s, ANA and state nurses associations were considering the question of unionization for nurses a responsibility ANA confirmed in 1946.During the 1920s and 1930s many nurses left the private-duty labor market to work in hospitals (DAntonio, n.d.) They saw that the professionalization rhetoric did not forward their fight to control the quality as well as the conditions of their periodical work. Gradually the unionization idea helped to some hospitals nursing staffs to secure accepts that improved wages and hours worked.In the early 1940s state nurses associations, wi thout the support of the ANA that was opposed to formal organizing, began their own collective bargaining units (DAntonio, n.d.). But in 1946 the ANA formally sanctioned the idea of professional collective bargaining by its constituent state nurses associations (DAntonio, n.d.). In the post-World War II era nurses gained contract after contract. Also in 1946 the ANA began the establishment of its Economic and planetary Welfare Program (The Role of bodied Bargaining and Unions in Advancing the Profession of Nursing, 1998).That finale was make because of some of the same problems that nurses and nursing continue to face and from a desire to use collective wisdom and strength to effect necessary change. Nurses were represented on a home(a) level as well, including a decades-long battle against the 1947 Taft-Hartley Act that left private RNs without c everyplaceage under the guinea pig Labor dealing Act. Since then, collective bargaining has provided for significant accomplishmen ts in salaries, benefits, and the professional figure of nurses.Historically, the nursing profession has worked to assure the world of its commitment to their health needs through the establishment of professional licensure, practice standards and guidelines, and a code of ethics. Nurses meet moved from the hospital into academe, research, long-term make do, community and home health, school systems, the legislature, the military, law, and entrepreneurial enterprise. Each avenue broadens professional perspective and adds value to the body of expertise and influence.By the late 1960s the trade union driveway had again resurfaced as a strategy for professional autonomy and economic security (DAntonio, n.d.). Unions such as Local 1199 of the Hospital Workers Union re unionise to allow nurses separate guilds and strikes, although deeply regretted, were no longer unimaginable tactics (DAntonio, n.d.).Labor unions representing nursesIn the past 20 years, nurses in hospitals and hea lth feel for agencies all over the world ingest unionized in an effort to achieve appropriate wages and benefits based upon the scientific discipline level and risk involved in successfully fulfilling their job responsibilities (Klein, n.d.). There are some examples of nimble unions representing nurses. The UFCW (United Food and mercenary Workers Union) represents nearly 40,000 working men and women in the health care profession in the zero(prenominal)th America who work in hospitals, nursing homes, medical and dental laboratories, and home health care (Klein, n.d.).Members include registered nurses, licensed realistic nurses, unit assistants, certified nursing assistants, pharmacists, technicians, and caretakers. This union claims to have improved base hit in the workplace and tack conduct a myriad of important issues, including restructurings, staffing levels, and compensation. Additionally, to being committed to workplace issues, the UFCW periodically sponsors instructio n and education seminars to promote professional development among health care employees.The United Nurses of America represents 45,000 registered and licensed practical nurses and is an AFSCME affiliate (Klein, n.d.). AFSCME is the voice for 360,000 health care employees, 76,000 of whom are nurses (Klein, n.d.). For its members, AFSCME provides training programs, information on workplace violence, a health and asylum newsletter and fact sheets, and updates on union actions.The ANA has also created the new United American Nurses (UAN) to strengthen collective bargaining states efforts to retain and recruit members. Now, according to the ANA, 24 states or U.S. territories have collective bargaining for nurses 29 do not (the total of 53 includes Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia) (Hellinghausen, 1999). Todays UAN, the nations largest union of staff RNs, began from the nurse unionization movement before World War II. (United American Nurses, AFL-CIO, n.d.)For more than 50 years, nurses, through their state nurses associations, have organized to advocate for fair wages, good working conditions and staffing levels that ensure patient safety. State nurses associations struggled for state measures to pick up the slack, and the 1974 health care amendments to the NLRA finally extended such protections. Amendments to the NLRA passed in 1983 extended Social Security coverage to non-profit workers.The United American Nurses forerunner, the Institute of Constituent Member Collective Bargaining Programs, met for the first time in September 1990. Nurses efforts through the Institute to find the solutions of workplace problems led to the organisation of a separate labor arm of ANAthe United American Nursesin 1999.The UAN held its first National Labor Assembly in June 2000, as representatives of 100,000 nurses working under collective bargaining agreements elected Cheryl Johnson as the unions first president and Ann Converso as the unions first vice president. UAN affiliated with the AFL-CIO in 2001.With the addition of the UAN, the AFL-CIO represent at present 1.2 one thousand million health care workers. (Martin, 2001) AFL-CIO unions bargain to provide health insurance for more than 40 million workers and family members accounting for one out of every four Americans with employment-based coverage. Johnson of the UAN said nurses are organizing into unions at an increased gradation to gain a voice on the job and on be fractional of quality patient care, and that giving nurses a voice can address the nationwide staffing crisis.Now the UAN has offered strike support on a national level to nurses on the picket line provided media training, organizing assistance and collective bargaining help through the one-year Labor Leader Institute provided a massive and meticulous contract information database to state nurses associations and nurse leaders and provided testimony to national leaders on patient care, staffing and other issu es.Problems of nursing unionsIn fact, the American Nurses Association (ANA) is wed to organized labor and in some states, such as atomic number 20 and Michigan, the state Nurses Associations act as labor unions. (SubjectUnion Debate, 2003)Most labor unions and Nurses Associations claim that by organizing nurses, they can increase salaries, improve benefits and working conditions, and draw more nurses into the profession. It sounds plausible, but a union cannot address the real underlying problem Money. Unions cannot produce revenue. They can only extract dollars from the healthcare system.Nurses salaries and benefits are typically a hospitals greatest expense. A hospitals primary source of revenue is from reimbursement for patient services. While hospital operate costs have steadily gone up, reimbursement for patient services by Medicare, Medicaid, and insurance have not kept up with increased operating costs. In a February 13, 2003 Press Release by the American Hospital Associati on (AHA), entitled Rising Demand, Increasing Costs of Caring Fuel Hospital Spending, lift hospital cost is cited as one the primary drivers of an increase in hospitals spending (Subject Union Debate, 2003).While organized labor would lead to believe there is an increased need for unionization, their popularity has declined. In our nations past history, organized labor played an important role in ensuring employee safety in the workplace. Currently, standards for employee safety have been established by Occupational Safety & Hazard Association (OSHA), Joint Commission for Accreditation of healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), American Osteopathic Association (AOA), and other regulatory and accrediting bodies.Therefore, the need for unions has declined. Especially because recent changes in healthcare have subjected nurses to the effects of cost cutting, shuffled duties and reorganization, not to mention a chronic nursing shortage. Just 17% of the nations 2.2 million RNs belong to unions , and labor groups are looking to nursing to boost their dwindling ranks (Salcedo, n.d.). cardinal AFL-CIO affiliated unions actively pursuing nurses are the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) and the United Food and Commercial Workers Union (UFCW).There have been several instances of already formed collective bargaining units represented by the state nurses association switching to AFL-CIO affiliated unions. The American Nurses Association is reeling from the defections, including the defection of the 20,000 member CNA from the ANA in 1995 (Salcedo, n.d.). The California affiliate complained that the national leadership wasnt doing enough to combat layoffs and staff shortages. (Jaklevic, 1999)Each state nurses association (except now California) is a member of the ANA. Each state nurses association is divided into two branches, a form _or_ system of government branch and a collective bargaining branch. The ANA is loudly pro exam that only nurses should represent nurses, however, unions such as the SEIU ship that the associations are much more geared toward policy making and academic issues than collective bargaining.So, there is shortly a critical shortage of nurses in USA. As long as nurses continue to feel disenfranchised, vulnerable and under siege by doctors and health care administrators, interest in unions will grow stronger. Nurses organize not only to protect themselves, but also to protect the patients under their care, as evidenced by the recent activity regarding staffing levels and acuity systems.As an example, nurses, tralatitiously uninterested in the distractions of organized labor, are demonstrate new eagerness to embrace unions (Seeman, 2000). But rather than objecting to pay scales or benefits plans, experts say, they are aiming more practically at working conditions depleted staffs, reduced time with patients, jobs that increasingly intrude upon their personal lives.Union rank is rising. The string of strikes in 1999 21 was five times the number just four years earlier. (Seeman, 2000). much than 1,000 nurses are currently off the job. (Seeman, 2000). In California, union nurses have pushed lawmakers to guarantee more nurses on hospital floors.Hospital officials and insurers characterized the grievances as understandable but difficult to assuage. Current health care dynamics, they said, are testing the limits of all segments of the manufacturing.Whats unknown is whether nurses relationship with labor will gain more momentum, and what long-term effects that office have on the nations medical network.In the early part of the decade, with the price of health care soaring, managed care gained currency as a strategy to encourage competition and control costs. Insurers notified hospitals that reimbursements for medical treatments would decline. That prompted hospitals to squeeze budgets, including the capital spent on nurses, who typically represent roughly a quarter of a hospitals work force.Hospita l patients, meanwhile, grew sicker. Diseases that might have been fatal in an earlier age now left patients alive but ailing. Hospitals, under pressure to save money, discharged the less(prenominal) sick patients to focus on the direly ill. Technology made nursing much more complicated.In the past three years, about 15,000 nurses have become unionized by joining the Service Employees International Union. (Seeman, 2000). About 105,000 nurses now belong. (Seeman, 2000).Another 170,00 belong to the American Nurses Association (Seeman, 2000). Of those, about 60 percent use the organization for collective bargaining, according to the ANA. (Seeman, 2000).The overall numbers uphold relatively small. Only about 15 percent of Americas 2.6 million nurses are unionized, according to government and industry estimates. (Seeman, 2000).The BNA, echoing the nurses unions, said that walk-outs are more likely rooted in complaints about mandatory overtime, brusque staffing and worries about patient care.In California, the new law supported by union nurses requires the state to set nurse-to-patient ratio standards for general, psychiatric and special hospitals. Hospitals will also be banned from requiring unlicensed employees from performing traditional nursing duties such as giving medicine or assessing treatment. The bill was signed in October by Gov. Gray Davis. Its requirements were phased in through 2002. (Seeman, 2000).Massachusetts, meanwhile, has become very important for union activity. The Massachusetts Nurses Association persuaded about 1,550 nurses at five hospitals to unionize in a 12-month period in 1997-98, according to Judith Shindul-Rothschild, associate prof at the Boston College School of Nursing. (Seeman, 2000).So, administrators should try to understand nurses. If to give the possibility to nurses to effectively care for their patients, half the battle is won. Better healthcare would mean better labor management relationships.ConclusionSo, the American Nurs es Association (ANA), along with its constituent state nurses associations, has a decades-long responsibility to the right of registered nurses, the largest group of health professionals, to represent through organizing and bargaining collectively, in labor unions (Physicians and Unions Implications for Registered Nurses, 1998).Such activity can play an important role in addressing wages as well as benefits, and the many employment conditions that have a direct stance on nurses ability to practice their profession and to grant the highest quality care for their patients.One of the most inherent problems of unions is that there are no guarantees as to what will be included in a contract between management and the bargaining unit. Everything depends on contract negotiations. In other words, nurses may achieve less salary and/or benefits than before unionization.Still, unionism is only one of some options to ensure nurses control over their practice. For nursing always has and always will need different organizing alternatives, whether through unions or specialized practice associations. References1. DAntonio, P. (n.d.). Labor Unions Nurses Unions. Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/women/html/wm_019610_nursesunions.htm2. Hellinghausen, M. A. (1999, August 9) ANAs creation of labor entity worried the TNA. Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//www.nurseweek.com/features/99-8/tex-ana.html3.Jaklevic, M. (1999, July 5). Associations join pro-union ranks Doc, nurse organizations inadequacy to give their members a stronger voice, new services. Modern Healthcare, 6.4. Klein, J. A. (n.d.). Unions in Nursing. Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//www.nursingnetwork.com/union.htm5. Martin, S. (2001, June 28) Largest Independent Nurses Union Votes to Affiliate with the AFL-CIO. Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//www.needlestick.org/pressrel/2001/uan_afl.htm6. Physicians and Unions Implications for Registered Nurses. (1998, September) Vo l. 3, No. 9. Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//www.needlestick.org/readroom/nti/9809nti.htm 2004 The American Nurses Association, Inc. All Rights Reserved7. Salcedo, K. (n.d.). Labor Unions and Nursing. Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//www.oppapers.com/print.php?id=33122idenc=KxyHiuJa8. Seeman, B. T. (2000) Working Conditions Drive Hospital Nurses Toward Unions. Newhouse News Service. Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//www.newhouse.com/archive/story1a041300.html9. Subject Union Debate. (2003, February 24) Nurses for Preservation of Professional Ethics (NPPE). Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//www.nppe.org/dialog34.htm10.The Role of Collective Bargaining and Unions in Advancing the Profession of Nursing. (1998, February) Vol. 3, No. 2. Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//www.needlestick.org/readroom/nti/9802nti.htm 2004 The American Nurses Association, Inc. All Rights ReservedUnited American Nurses, AFL-CIO. (n.d.) Retrieved July 10, 2004, from http//nursingworld.org/uan/ua nhistory.htm 2004 The United American Nurses and The

Eating Disorders Essay

Specific Purpose To set forth my audience round(predicate) the three main types of feeding disorders. Central Idea To inform my audience about anorexia, bulimia, and choke up eating.IntroductionTwo years ago, I was hit with the news that my mentor was leaving to go to Remuda Ranch, which I learned was a rehabilitation center for women struggling with eating or anxiety disorders. This was exceedingly hard for me to hear because she is like my big sister and I care a lot about her and hated that she had to go through someaffair like this. After she left, I did a lot of research on eating disorders. I did this just so I would have a better understanding on what she was going through, and also to find out how I could help her, things I could say or do. So today I am going to share with you about three different types of eating disorders. physical structure(Transition First, I am going to talk about Anorexia Nervosa.) I. According to the National Eating Disorder Association, they pay off anorexia by self-starvation and excessive pitch down loss. A. Anorexia is a mental health condition and is rated unitary of the highest death rates. 1. Anorexia is nonpareil of the more frequent psychiatric diagnoses in young women. 2. Around 90-95% of individuals who suffer from anorexia are female. 3. Anywhere from 5-20% of spate who suffer from anorexia will die.B. Although those who fight anorexia have a list of different symptoms, there are 4 key ones to look for. 1. They refuse to maintain body w viii at a minimal regular weight that is healthy for their body shape, age, and height. 2. The second one is that they have a deep fear of weight gain. 3. Also, they have a severe concern with their body weight and shape. 4. Finally, in women, a loss of catamenial periods will occur. (TransitionNext, I am going to talk about Bulimia.)II. Based off of the website, nationaleatingdisorder.com, Bulimia is a disorder where a person indulges in habitual binges and then tries to avert any sort of weight gain by vomiting, taking pills, fasting, laxatives, or excessive exercising. A. Bulimia is extremely dangerous because it is one of the harder eating disorders to detect in individuals. 1. More commonly, it is preceded by dieting behavior.2. Those who are bulimic are usually at an average or normal weight. B. Sufferers of bulimia compare their self-worth too heavily on their size and weight. 1. This brain usually leads to constant feelings of isolation, harmful thoughts, and extreme low conceit. 2. Anformer(a) thing is that more often than not, they make out that their behaviors and actions are not normal, which sets in an extra feeling of guilt and loneliness. C. Again, there are a long ton of symptoms that follow up with having bulimia, but there are four main ones that usually reside in most bulimics. 1. Bulimics repeatedly go through the cycle of bingeing and purging. 2. When they binge, they eat way beyond the feeling of world comfortably full . 3. Most times, bingeing will cause them to feel guilty which points them in the direction of dieting.4. Last thing is again, they have extreme concern with their body and weight, in otherwise words really low self-esteem and insecurity issues. (Transition Finally, I am going to end with Binge eating.) III. Binge eating, also known as compulsive eating, a lot of the time gets confused with Bulimia. Although they are a lot alike, they have one major difference that sets them a ingredient. People who endure binge eating do not purge. A. Binge eating is defined by uncontrollable, excessive eating. 1. Binge eaters often use food to replace a void, in other words, they use it as a way to block out feelings, emotions, and daily stresses. 2. After a binge, the person feels a enormous amount of guilt and shame. 3. Following the feelings of guilt and shame often leads to fasts and dieting. B. A binge eating disorder isnt caused by just one factor, but many. A lucifer examples of these fac tors could be a persons genetics, life experiences, and emotions.1. Recent research has shown that binge eating, along with other eating disorders, is dealing withbiological abnormalities. The website www.mirror-mirro.com, says that one cause of binge eating is related to the hypothalamus, which is a part of the brain that controls the appetite. It is said that the hypothalamus sends false signals to the brain in regards to hunger. 2. A lot of the time, emotional feelings of depression, is connected to binge eating. Statistics show that half of those struggling with binge eating are depressed or have been, usually dealing with a monumental moment which changed their life. 3. Life changing experiences, like being sexually or emotionally abused, are a huge factor in anyones life who suffers from any manakin of an eating disorder. Family plays a huge role, whether being extremely critical, especially regarding the body, can lead to being a victim of an eating disorder later in life.IV . ConclusionWhether it be anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating, eight million people in the United States alone, battle with an eating disorder. This number is disturbingly high and continues to maturation each year. Although all different anorexics fight starvation, bulimics wrestle with bingeing and purging, and binge eaters battle with bingeing and fasting. It is important to realize that eating disorders arent all about poor self-images and low self esteem, but dealing with many other factors like genetic make-up and the need for control.Works CitedEating Disorder Information Bulimia, Anorexia, Binge/ vomit & Compulsive Overeating. Web. 01 Oct. 2010. .National Eating Disorders Association. Web. 01 Oct. 2010. .National Eating Disorders Association. Web. 01 Oct. 2010. .

RSO Marketing Proposal

Executive Director Marketing Professor Executive Summary The Rockford symphony orchestra Orchestra is one of the spark advance cultural institutions n northern Illinois, performing over sixteen classical and pop concerts annually. The RSI was founded in 1934 and incorporated in 1943. The ROOKS first MusiC Director and Manager, A Arthur Sack, led the orchestra for twentys years. During this time, the Rockford Area Youth h Symphony Orchestra and the Rockford Symphony Orchestra Guild were established.The RSI continues its commitment to fulfilling its mission to lead in the creation of vibrant musical e experiences that the enlighten, educate, and entertain. (History, n. D. ) The RSI is celebrating its 80 day of remembrance and wants to reinforce the longevity of the organization by introducing their rich R oxford history into motley music and performances for the 20142015 season and beyond. The RSI is also looking to create a closer tie to the Rockford community. The organizations 80t h anniversary needs to be leveraged in order to increase ova rural ticket gross revenue.The long and harsh winter of 20132014 was a major challenge the RSI faced making it difficult to reach their revenue goals. Ticket sales were 50% lower than their budgeted goal as a result. A brief evaluation of the Rooks strengths and weaknesses has served as a off notation the towards the strategic analysis and a marketing plan for this 80 anniversary jubilancy and the future of the organization. The plan is to focus on bringing more awareness t o the community, the creating various(a) ways to promote the 80 anniversary this season and increase overall ticket sales.

Tartuffe: Truth and Religious Teachings

Dana Epstein Professor Morris ENG 2850 TR54C October 13, 2009 The Illusions That Define Us Appearance versus Reality Men in general judge more from appearances than from worldly concern. All custody have eyes, however few have the seat of penetration. That quote by Nicollo Machiavelli is simply defined as, what you infer is not always what you get and few men have the gift of being able to see through an appearance. In Tartuffe and Monkey, appearances are far from truth in many instances. Even though both texts were written in different milieus both societies focus on strongly on religion and material value.Both characters are deceived by power, desires and the affect to prove themselves. Spiritually is apply to enlighten and religious teachings do Monkey to see the truth. However, Orgon needs to trust his senses because spirituality is used to deceive. The acknowledgement that is difficult for the audience to distinguish the difference between appearance and public in b oth stories is really evident. In Tartuffe, Orgon is deceived by the holy zealous Tartuffe solely based on his false piety of religion. His need for power and prestige blinds his ability to see the truth about Tartuffe.He is so enthralled by Tartuffe because he enriches Orgon with power by appealing to his desires. Tartuffe is claiming to be a traditional figure of authority by presenting himself as a holy man and Orgon foolishly goes against every unrivalleds feeling towards Tartuffe and falls for his act. The audience is not told that Tartuffe is a liar or hypocrite but, through his words and the actions that follow, it allows the audience to differentiate between the lying Tartuffe and the proficient family. In the first scene, Dorine states her feelings toward Tartuffe. You see him as a saint. Im far less awed In fact, I see right through him. Hes a fraud. Tartuffe, the hypocritical fraud, does no appear until act three, allowing the audience to see the other characters as h championst witnesses to Tartuffe lies. As soon as he arrives, he over zealously informs Dorine that she is showing too much cleavage. His actions are seen as forced rather than genuine. Orgon is so blinded by Tartuffe that he does not even believe his receive son when he tells him that Tartuffe is trying to seduce his wife Elmire.Orgon responds with Ah, you deceitful boy, how dare you try to stain his purity with so foul a lie? Orgon in the long run needs to perform a scientific experiment by hiding under the table to in earth hear Tartuffe try and seduce his wife. Orgons mistake is that he needed to trust his senses rather past his spirituality and need to prove himself. His desire to be all powerful Orgon and control his childrens lives end him in a bind where all his belongings were in the hands of Tartuffe. Orgon was deceived by religion and his desires to be all knowing and all powerful.The appearance of a holy man that Tartuffe presented completely blinded the ingenuou sness that he was a con artist. Orgon chose to go against the intuitions of those he loves and trusts and is left struggling to define his own reality and truth in what spirituality means to him. The religious teachings and spirituality in Tartuffe leave Orgon to pick up the pieces of his fallen life and proves that trusting his senses was the key to defining reality. On the contrary, the religious teachings in Monkey help him to see the truth and define reality.Monkeys journey consisted of many encounters where appearance is deceiving. The evil wizard is one of the most deceiving characters throughout the story. Through changing his appearance, he is able to disguise his true self as a lion of the gods to complete his task in teaching the king a lesson for being edged to a beggar who was asking for help. The evil wizard pretended to help the king of the Crow-Cock Kingdom but instead shifts his form into the king and steals his throne. When Monkey confronts the evil wizard about th is change he and then again shifts his form into Tripitaka so that Monkey cannot attack him.Through these appearances, the evil wizard was able to hide the reality that he was truly a lion on a mission. Though the evil wizard was one of the most manipulative characters, Pigsy and the Dragon both deceived reality with their appearances. Pigsy fooled those of the woman he married into believing he was a hard working young man, but once his true identity of a atomic number 29 was known they soon became fearful of him. Another instance was when the whiteness dragon was punished for eating the white horse so he was then transformed into Tripitakas white horse for the journey.The appearances that deceived were all to complete their own missions and ultimately teach a lesson. Throughout the stories Monkey by Wu Cheng-en and Tartuffe by Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere, appearance versus reality is a key theme. The audience can see the demise that Tartuffe had in store for Orgon all along. As for Monkey, the reality throughout the story is layered between illusions and the supernatural, reality and truth. Both characters were deceived by opposite forces in which the avocation for power and to meet their desires blinded their inability to decipher truth from false.